The Spanish Introduce Cattle
Early Ranchers Use The Open Range
Drovers Follow Major Cattle Trails
LIFE AMONG THE TRAIL DRIVES


Ranching Fact and Fiction
Trail Driving Opens the Cattle Market
100

The first Spanish cattle were ________ with horns _____ feet or more long

_tall___ rangy, animals 6_

100

Ranchers quickly developed Spanish ranching methods by using what?

horses, roping skills, chaps, and saddles.

100

 260,000 cattle driven from Texas to Sedalia, Missouri to the railroad = What trail?

Sedalia/ Shawnee


100


The cowhands __________ in the cattle along the cattle trails to keep the flow of the herd. 


_”Boxed”

100

Name 2 ways Cowboy life has been displayed?

in songs, movies, and in art work.

100
  1. Price of cattle was __________ in the North and East due to limited supply of cattle.

$30 to $40

200

These cattle were bred with other breeds of cattle creating the Texas

_Longhorns___ 

200

Spanish Cowboy = ?

(Vaquero)

200

Disease carried by cattle from ticks = ?

Texas Fever

200

The trail ride cook = ______and an older cowboy and made the most ______

_Coosie_  _Money

200

Cowboy life was tough and they worked about

18 Hours a day

200

 created an opportunity for ranchers to get their cattle to the markets quicker.

Railroads

300

Cattle roamed on the _______ and were herded up and branded to show _________

open range ownership_

300

Who Developed the King Ranch in South Texas?

 (Richard King)

300

 Most popular cattle trail that led drovers from Texas to Kansas = ?

Chisholm

300

The drives went _______miles per day.

10-12_

300

A typical cowboy was young, single, and

poor

300

Cowhands (12 or less) could drive more than  ______ head of cattle to the markets at a cost lower than ____ per head of cattle.



2,000 _$1_

400

how many heads of cattle did two missions near goliad contain ?

25,000

400

 The largest in Texas over ______  acres today.

__825,000

400

 Ran from Kerrville, Texas thru Kansas to Nebraska = ?

 Great Western

400

Some herds ranged from __________ cattle

2,000 to 3,000

400

1/6th of Cowboys were

hispanic and many were _black

400

holding pens ?

stockyards

500

who brought the first cattle to america in the 1500's ?

spanish exploders 

500

 3 biggest problems with cattle industry = ?

 (Theft , drought , and lack of markets)



500

 Ran from Texas to Cheyenne, Wyoming = ?

Goodnight - Loving

500

Who took care of the horses on the cattle drive ?

 (Wrangler

500

wildcard 

switch points with the other team 

500

wildcard 

gain 500 points