What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?
Qualitative data describes categories or qualities. Quantitative data deals with numbers and amounts.
Which qualitative graphs are best for showing parts of a whole?
Pie chart and stacked bar graph
What is wrong with this graph?
It's Ugly, but also it is not percentages
What is the value of the circled data point?
4.2
A student uses a pie chart to show how long people exercise. Why is that a poor graph choice?
Pie charts show parts of a whole. Exercise time is quantitative and best shown with a histogram or dot plot.
Which sport is the most popular among students?
Swimming
Is "number of pets" discrete or continuous?
Discrete – you can count pets in whole numbers.
What kind of graph would you use for comparing two bar graphs?
Side-by-side bar chart
What is wrong with this graph?
Y-axis doesn't start at 0
What are the "bins" in a histogram?
Intervals or ranges of values the data is grouped into.
Which is better for showing exact values: dot plot or histogram? Why?
Dot plot – you can see each individual value.
what was the most common weight of fish caught?
1 Lbs
Is Movie ratings (Poor, Fair, Good, Excellent) an example of ordinal data or nominal data.
Ordinal Data
If i have a large quantitative data set what graph should i use?
Histogram
What is wrong with this graph?
It doesn't start at zero, its also weird and dumb
What is the shape of the graph below?
symmetric
Explain how a pie chart could be misleading.
You don't know the amount of people surveyed. 100 people and 1000 people look the same on a pie chart
Below is the graph of students in 1st period and which class they are taking:
If there are 300 people in the school how many students are taking math during 1st
90
What kind of variable is Zip code, be specific
ZIP codes are nominal qualitative
A line graph is best used to show what kind of data?
Data that changes over time.
What is wrong with this graph?
Percentages go over 100, also there is no y-axis
Why must histogram bars touch?
Because the data is continuous – there are no gaps between intervals.
You see a dot plot with most of the data clustered on the left and just a couple dots far to the right. What does this suggest about the data?
It is skewed right
How many ice creams were sold on Day 2?
15
Which form of variable is represented in the graph below? Be as specific as possible
What is a Continuous quantitative variable
Why do bar graphs have spaces between bars, but histograms do not?
Bar graphs show separate categories; histograms show continuous data ranges.
What is wrong with this graph?
What percent of students slept 8 hours or less?
45%
Two graphs show the same dataset: one is a dot plot, and one is a Stem-and-leaf. Which one is better for data sets with a wide range of values?
Stem-and-Leaf
How much did the cost of gasoline increase from 1975-2005
2.00$