Enlightened Despotism
He was called "the first servant of the state."
Who was Frederick II of Prussia?
Women marched to Versailles demanding this
What is bread?
Enlightenment ideas spread in these three locations
What was taverns, salons & coffeehouses?
He was exiled to this island.
What was Elba?
"Terror is nothing other than justice, swift and inflexible"
Who was Robespierre?
Catherine's enlightened ideas are later limited as a result of this event.
What was the Pugachev rebellion?
This is the term for the urban workers and rural peasants by 1792.
What was sans-culottes?
They had not been called for 175 years, by 1789.
What was the Estates General?
Napoleon adopted this as a way to destroy Britain's economy.
What was the Continental System?
These three nations were responsible for partitioning Poland.
Who was Russia, Austria & Prussia?
Under this person's rule, it was known as the "Golden Age of the Nobility."
What was Catherine II?
They carried the "weight of the country" on them.
Who was the Third Estate?
This nation was partitioned three times
What is Poland?
His declaration of "First Consul for life" mimicked who in history.
Who was Oliver Cromwell?
Priests were supposed to take an oath to the state, which the Pope forbid, according to this document.
What was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy?
This was the major flaw of "enlightened despotism."
Rulers presumed that they knew more than their subjects.
They vowed to meet until a constitution was written
Who was the National Assembly?
He proposed the idea of "general will."
Who was Rousseau?
This one decree of Napoleon's had a lasting impact on continental Europe.
What was the Napoleonic Code?
The Holy Roman Empire, which was renamed under Napoleon to this.
What was the Confederation of the Rhine?
He established complete religious toleration.
Who was Joseph II?
This established paying taxes according to ability to pay.
What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
He idolized Prussia and therefore pulled Russia out of the 7 Years' War.
Who was Peter III?
The Church agreed that they would never recover their lost land from the revolution, according to this document.
What was the Concordat of 1801?
This is often viewed as the most radical of the changes during the French Revolution.
What was dechristianization?