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100

Which president created the Great Society programs in the 1960s?

Lyndon B. Johnson

100

Which war involved communist North Vietnam and U.S.-supported South Vietnam?

Vietnam War

100

What U.S. program aimed to improve relations with Latin America and stop communism there?

Alliance for Progress

100

Question: What economic system did the United States support during the Cold War?

Capitalism

100

What currency was considered one of the strongest in the world during the early 1960s?

United States dollar

200

What major 1964 law ended segregation in public places and banned discrimination?

Civil Rights Act of 1964

200

What 1965 law protected African Americans’ right to vote?

Voting Rights Act of 1965

200

What polluted river famously caught fire because of industrial waste?

Cuyahoga River fires

200

What rival country represented communism during the Cold War?

Soviet Union

200

What precious metal backed the U.S. dollar under the Bretton Woods system?

Gold

300

What Great Society healthcare program helped elderly Americans?

Medicare

300

What theory claimed that if one country became communist, nearby countries would follow?

The Domino Theory

300

What 1969 environmental disaster spilled oil off the California coast?

Santa Barbara oil spill

300

What program sent American volunteers abroad to help developing countries?

Peace Corps

300

What war increased government spending and contributed to inflation in the late 1960s?

Vietnam War

400

What movement fought for equal rights for African Americans during the 1960s?

The Civil Rights Movement

400

What 1968 surprise attack shocked Americans and weakened support for the Vietnam War?

Tet Offensive

400

What book by Rachel Carson exposed the dangers of pesticides like DDT?

Silent Spring

400

What Cold War event brought the world close to nuclear war in 1962?

Cuban Missile Crisis

400

What happened to inflation during the late 1960s?

Inflation increased / prices rose

500

What was one major criticism or limitation of the Great Society programs?

high government spending, welfare dependence, poverty not eliminated, bureaucracy, or Vietnam War draining resources

500

What incident in 1964 gave President Johnson broad military powers in Vietnam?

Gulf of Tonkin incident

500

What federal agency was created in 1970 partly because of growing environmental concerns in the 1960s?

United States Environmental Protection Agency

500

What competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union focused on technology and space exploration?

Space Race

500

What was one effect of unemployment or economic instability in the late 1960s and early 1970s?

inflation, poverty, protests, lower confidence in government, or economic slowdown