isms
rooted in the ideas of Adam Smith and Laissez faire
Economic Liberalism
Italians pushed for unification because they resented their subjugation to which nation?
Austria
Where did industrialization start
britain
in france what group tried to overthrow the conservative government
liberal reformers
What is the principle of legitmacy?
A political theory that states rulers should have a legitimate claim to power, often through hereditary succession
The ISM that drove the congress of Vienna
Conservitism
customs movement established to stimulate trade and industrialization in the German states
Zollverein
what is urbanization
What were the main countries in the revolutions of 1848
Who was Metternich?
Austrian leader who organized the Congress of Vienna
movement that rejected and reacted to the enlightenment’s quest for truth
Romantisim
The major event that the unifications of Germany and Italy contributed to alongside the Crimean War
Concert of Europe
Name one technological invention that contributed to industrialization
Steam Engine, cotton, industry advancements, Iron, industry, transportatio
Were there any short term effects of the revolution of 1848
no. they all failed pretty much
What was Economic Liberalism and who advocated for it?
Laissez-faire, Thomas Malthus
the ISM reflected in Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France, which emphasized the dangers of “radical” political change
Conservatism
Name the 3 Wars that were precursors to german unification under Bismarck
The Danish War, The Austro Prussian War, The Franco-Prussian War
What advantages did Great Britian have that allowed it to industrialize first?
agricultural changes, a population boom, economic innovations, a scientific viewpoint, transportation foundations, natural resources, a supportive government, and a vast trade network
What were the long term effects?
Germany and italian unification
How did conservatives attempt to repair the damage of the Napoleonic period and maintaining traditional political authority?
stablishing conservative political regimes, restoring the legitimacy of overthrown monarchs, and suppressing nationalism and liberalism
Movements the Holy Alliance was formed against
Liberalism and Nationalism
Under Austria, what german decree was passed to censor liberal and nationalist organizations such as the Burschenschaften
The Carlsbad Decree
Who was the Urban Reformer that wrote the “Reoprt on the Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britian”
Edwin Chadwick
What was the main driving force behind the revolutions of 1848?
dissatisfaction with political leadership, more participation in government/democracy, and push for more liberal reforms
What are 3 factors that caused the Greek Revolt?
A: Revival of greek nationalism, turkish oppression, and the suppression of the Ottoman Empire