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German Unification
Italian Unification
Austrian Empire
Ottoman Empire
19th Century Russia
100
Prime minister of Prussia; considered to be the mastermind of German unification
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
100
These 3 countries gained control of Italian-speaking territories after the Congress of Vienna.
What are Austria, France, and Spain?
100
ruling family of the Austrian empire
Who are the Hapsburgs?
100
the Ottoman Empire was centered around this modern-day country
What is Turkey?
100
this Tsar's most important reform was the emancipation of the serfs
Who is Alexander II?
200
Prussian emperor who became the Kaiser of united Germany
Who is William I? (Wilhelm I)
200
He started a secret nationalist group called "Young Italy".
Who is Giuseppe Mazzini?
200
Hungarian statesman who negotiated the compromise of 1867.
Ferenc Deak
200
Nationalism in this region lead to the further decline of the Ottoman Empire and the outbreak of World War One.
What is the Balkans?
200
violent mob attack against Russian Jews
What is a pogrom?
300
politics based on the needs of the state
What is realpolitik?
300
Prime minister of Sardinia; wanted to unit Italian-speaking regions under King Victor Emmanuel II.
Who is Camillo Cavour?
300
power-sharing agreement between Austria and Hungary
Dual Monarchy
300
an empire made up of many different national groups
What is multinational?
300
this event brought an end to the era of reform in 19th century Russia
What is the assassination of Alexander II?
400
Give an example of Bismarck's use of realpolitik.
--alliance with Austria against Denmark --development of social insurance programs
400
Mazzini and Garibaldi wanted to establish this type of government in unified Italy.
What is a republic?
400
as a result of this war, Austria lost the kingdom of Lombardy
What is the Austro-Sardinian War?
400
The current capital of Turkey. It went by a different name back then.
What is Istanbul? (or Constantinople)
400
Russia's loss in this war led to protests among workers, peasants, and liberals in 1905
What is the Russo-Japanese war?
500
Catholics and socialists
What are groups Bismarck considered threatening to the new German nation?
500
Italy faced these 3 problems after unification.
What are overpopulation, anarchist and socialist movements, and overcoming regional royalties?
500
As a result of this war, Austria lost Holstein.
What is the Austro-Prussian War?
500
This war was caused when Russia tried to take territory from the Ottomans. Britain and France supported the Ottomans to defeat the Russians.
What is the Crimean War?
500
this event marked a turning point in Russian history, as Russian people lost faith in the ruling monarchy
What is Bloody Sunday?