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Monomers of Protein
CHONS
Mono, Di and Polysaccharides
a 6carbon sugar used in respiration
Glucose
Difference between a glucose and b glucose.
OH at the end- a-H at top, b H at bottom
What is maltose made up of
Glucose plus glucose
Describe a water molecule
2 H that is positive and 1 O that is negative
The bond between the two monosaccharides
glycosidic
the reaction forming two glucose molecules
condensation
the reaction breaking sucrose
hydrolysis
What is released when two monosaccharides bind?
Water
Describe the make up of a phospholipid
1 phosphate, 2 fatty acids and 1 glycerol
Difference between saturated and unsaturated fats
double bonds, saturated no. Saturated plant based , unsaturated animal based
bonds between proteins
peptide
name the 4 structures of proteins
primary, secondary, tertiary and quatanary
glucose and fructose make?
Sucrose
whats the difference between Amylose and Amylopectin
Amylose- 1-4 bond
Amylopectin 1-4 and 1-6 bonds
Whats the difference between alpha and beta in secondary structure
alpha helix beta pleated with hydrogen bonds
Which bonds are present in a quaternary protein structure
Peptide, hydrogen, sulfur, ionic
What makes amylopectin ideal for short term storage.
What is the difference between tertiary and quatanary structure
quatanary is two or more peptide groups binded together
explain a haemoglobin structure
quatanary, made from a and beta polypeptide chains
explain a globular protein structure
tertiary or quaternary, hydrophobic inside and hydrophilic inside, examples are enzymes and hormones
Describe the structural make up of Starch
Primary energy source, Amylose unbranched and amylopectin - branched. made up of glucose
Structural make up of Glycogen for its function
1-4 and 1-6 branches, more 1-6 than starch due to temporary storage., glycosidic bonds
structural make up of a amino acid
amino group nh2, carboxyl group cooh and side chain