Pharmacological
Methods
Methods
Name two pharmacological methods for the treatment in this case.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Initiate treatment with sertraline (Zoloft) 25 mg daily, increasing to 50 mg after 2 weeks, as it is a first-line treatment for GAD.
Short-Term Benzodiazepines (if necessary): For acute anxiety episodes, consider a short-term prescription of lorazepam (Ativan) 0.5 mg as needed, with caution due to the potential for dependency.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Refer to a therapist specializing in CBT to help Sarah recognize and challenge irrational thoughts and develop coping strategies.
A nurse is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The client reports feeling anxious most of the day, even without a specific cause, and is unable to relax. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse identify as a hallmark feature of GAD?
a) Difficulty concentrating
b) Feelings of euphoria
c) Hyperactive behavior
d) Excessive worry for at least six months
d) Excessive worry for at least six months
Relaxation Technique
Teach Sarah relaxation techniques such as progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing exercises to reduce physical tension and manage anxiety.
Discuss the type of drugs one would use to treat manic episode
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Sleep Hygiene
Recommend establishing a regular bedtime routine and limiting caffeine intake to improve sleep quality.