The Pillars
Maintaining confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and staying within boundaries of competence are example of this type of practice.
What is ethical practice?
Maintaining eye contact, speaking with a warm tone and leaning forward in your seat when speaking to clients are all examples of this type of behavior.
What are positive attending behaviors?
The single most frequent commonality for successful psychotherapy.
What is the therapeutic relationship or alliance?
This skill is similar to paraphrasing with a focus on feelings.
What is reflection of feeling?
How and what are used as openers for this type of questions.
What are open questions?
Religion, ethnicity, sexual identity, trauma, family background, among others are all part of this model to conceptualize multi-cultural identity.
What is the ADDRESSING model?
head nods, smiling, and minimal word utterances are all examples of this skill.
What is encouraging?
Changes to habits around sleep, nutrition, exercise, among others are often addressed in therapy and are referred as this.
What are therapeutic life changes?
This emotion orients us to violation of group values and moves us to make amends.
What is shame?
The following are components of this skill: sentence stem, key word, essence of the client's statement, and checkout question.
What is paraphrasing?
Everyday, subtle, intentional or unintentional interactions or behaviors that communicate bias are called this.
What are microaggressions?
Client smiles while she recalls a traumatic event is an example of this type of discrepancy.
what is discrepancy between verbal and non-verbal behaviors?
Empathic relationship, story & strengths, goals, restory, and action are components of this model.
What is the five stage model?
These are examples of social emotions that are highly influenced by cultural norms.
What is envy, jealousy, shame, guilt?
These are used to obtain specific information from clients.
What are closed questions?
This structure in the client's brain will react to the tiniest hint of anger or frustration in the facial expressions of the therapist.
What is the amygdala?
When the focus in a session shifts to the dynamic between the client and therapist and how they relate to and impact each other.
What is mutual "we" focus?
Simple reflective statements that correspond with and can be interchangeable with client’s own statements are all example of this.
What is basic empathy?
Violated, provoked, disrespected, bitter are subtypes of this emotion.
What is anger?
"On the one hand, you want....one the other hand, you want..." is an example of this skill.
What empathic confrontation?
Conformity, dissonance, resistance, introspection, integration are all stages of this model developed by Sue & Sue.
What is cultural identity development model?
These are the five stages of change.
What are Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance?
These are the ultimate goals of psychotherapy according to person-centered therapy?
What is self-actualization and resilience?
The when, what, how of feelings is often determined by this.
What is one's culture?
"It's hard to be around your partner when they drink. You are scared that they might lash out or even physically hurt you. They've never done that in the past but that's what you know drunk people do. That's when you had to defend your mom from your dad." This example demonstrates this skill.
What is an interpretation?