Clauses
Word, phrase, or clause
Independent or dependent
100

A dependent clause is missing one of these. 

a subject, a predicate, or a complete thought

100

similarly 

word

100

without her sister.

dependent
200

An independent clause includes...

a subject, a predicate, and a compelte thought.

200

As a result 

linking phrase
200

I ran to the store. 

Independent 

300

This word follows a comma and starts a dependent clause is. 

transition word! 

300

finally 

linking word

300

because I was out of milk.

dependent
400
This sentence is a complete idea and includes a subject and predicate. 
An independent clause
400

On the other hand

linking phrase

400

Yesterday at the beach I ate a hotdog and drank lemonaid.

independent

500

This is a... 

dependent clause! 

500
It can be concluded that

Linking clasue

500

though they didn't have the right one. 

dependent