Safety Responsibility and Rights
Hierarchy of Controls
Work Authorization & Permits
Energy Isolation & Line of Fire
Fire, Gas & Explosive Hazards
100

All workers have an obligation to stop this when it becomes a hazard.

What is unsafe work?

100

The most effective control in the hierarchy.

What is Elimination?

100

This must be completed before any work begins on site.

What is a Work Authorization?

100

Locking out and tagging out energy sources is known as this.

What is Energy Isolation?

100

Removing any one of these elements will extinguish a fire.

What is fuel, heat, or oxygen?

200

This group is responsible for ensuring they understand SOPs and protect themselves before starting work.

Who is the worker / operator?

200

This control replaces a hazard with something less hazardous.

What is Substitution?

200

Hot work requires removal or isolation of this before starting.

What are flammable materials?

200

Trying to start a pump after isolation is an example of this verification step.

What is a bump test / check start?

200

This fire class involves flammable liquids and gases.

What is Class B?

300

Safety regulations in Canada are primarily regulated at this level.

What is the provincial level?

300

Examples include permits, procedures, and training.

What are Administrative Controls?

300

Simultaneous operations (SIMOPS) must be communicated to this group.

Who is everyone working on site?

300

Pigging devices and valves may release this unexpected hazard.

What is unexpected pressure?

300

This hazard occurs when static charge is not controlled during loading.

What is static electricity?

400

This right allows workers to obtain information about hazards that could cause injury or illness.

What is the Right to Know?

400

This control relies on physical barriers, guards, or system design.

What are Engineering Controls?

400

If you see a violation of a work authorization, you must do this immediately.

What is intervene to prevent an incident?

400

Always consider this concept to avoid being struck, crushed, or released energy.

What is Line of Fire?

400

A BLEVE stands for this type of explosion.

What is Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion?

500

Administrative penalties can be issued to any worksite party for failing to follow these.

What are regulations?

500

The least effective control and the last line of defense.

What is PPE?

500

Static electricity must still be considered under this type of permit.

What is a Hot Work Permit?

500

Two methods used to prove zero energy on an electric pump.

What are electrical testing and check start?

500

The explosive zone where gas is continuously present for long periods.

What is Zone 0?