Speech prep
Ordering general ideas by roman numerals, followed by more specific ideas marked by letters and numbers is called what?
Enumeration or Subordination
Attacking opponents character instead of the argument
ad hominem
Statistics, graphs, models, stories are all examples of
supporting evidence/supporting material
"Now that I have told you the history, lets move on to where things are now."
Internal summary/internal preview
Outlining occurs in what part of the speech writing process?
Early: organization
"if you don't go to class today you will fail and then you won't be able to graduate or get a job. Your life will fall apart"
Slippery slope
Type of credibility established before the speech
Initial credibility
Words that let audience members know that the speaker is moving from one point to another. "Now," "After," "next," and "Finally" are examples of this
Signposts
exposure to something slowly over time in a safe and structured environment
systematic desensitization
my neighbor has a dachshund that barks nonstop. All dachshunds bark nonstop.
Hasty Generalization
"Today my goal is to inform you about the process of hosting a dinner party. I will do this by going over invitation etiquette, before discussing menu considerations and entertainment options." This is an example of
A purpose and preview
Posture, personal eye contact, and hand gestures are parts of
physical delivery
Things like age, race, gender, income
demographics
type of argument that focuses on absolutes, "If ___, then__"
All men are mortal
socrates is a man
therefore, socrates is mortal
Deductive reasoning/syllogism
why is it important to vary pitch, tone, and volume?
Keeps audience engaged
first step of writing a speech
Research tool that refines search results: "and," "not," "or"
Boolean operators/boolean terms
Persuasive speeches require you to consider opposing views on your topic. What should you include in your speech when considering this?
counterargument
looking around at audience members body language, eye contact, etc. to gauge audience reception
direct observation
When giving a commemorative speech, congratulating your boss on his retirement, you took the opportunity to bring up global issues to raise awareness. Which principle of commemorative speaking did you violate?