Partnerships for Crime Prevention
This philosophy encourages interaction and cooperation between police, residents, community groups, and other agencies to solve problems.
What is partnership initiatives?
This is the most well-known survey for monitoring drug use among youth.
What is Monitoring the Future?
This can be categorized into four main types: verbal, physical, social, and cyber.
What is bullying?
Studies on the deterrent effects of imprisonment generally show this trend in recidivism rates.
What is high levels of recidivism?
This individual stated that rehabilitative efforts have generally had no appreciable effect on recidivism.
Who is Martinson?
Functions not dealing with immediate criminal actions are known as this.
What is order maintenance?
According to Monitoring the Future data, this is the most prevalent drug among youth.
What is alcohol?
Data on school shootings reveal that students face this level of risk at school compared to the community.
What is low risk at school?
The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment was the most notable study for this effect on arrest in relation to domestic violence.
What is specific deterrent effect?
Risk, Need, and Responsivity are the keys to effective treatment in this argument.
What is the "What Works" argument?
Community involvement, problem-solving, a community base, and redefined goals for the police are essential features of this type of policing.
What is community polcing?
This is identified as the most commonly used illicit drug in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
What is marijuana?
IQ is considered to have this type of connection to delinquency according to most researchers.
What is not a direct cause?
This approach identifies high-risk offenders for targeted interventions.
What is selective incapacitation?
An evaluation level that measures changes across large groups.
What is aggregate-level?
Community policing should emphasize this approach, focusing on outcomes rather than processes.
What is the ends rather than the means?
This is the stance in the drug-crime relationship debate that has gained the strongest support.
What is crime and drug use cause one another?
Involves the collaboration among teachers, administrators, students, parents, and community agencies to make collective decisions regarding school policies and practices
What is Project PATHE?
Officers being able or willing to impose sanctions, low officer participation, self-report follow-ups and no official reports filed were all issues with this experiment.
What is the Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment?
This cognitive-behavioral intervention targets cognitive deficits and poor decision-making skills.
What is Cognitive Thinking Skills Programs?
The SARA model stands for these four components.
What are scanning, analysis, response, and assessment?
Maintenance, Therapeutic, Outpatient Drug-Free, and Detoxification are the four categories of these types of programs.
What aredrug treatment programs?
The evaluation of Project PATHE showed this result about delinquency.
What is it reduced delinquency?
The two main types of incapacitation.
What are selective and collective?
This type of justice seeks to repair harm done to both the victim and community.
What is restorative justice?
Using landlords, health codes and zoning regulations to address problem properties instead of the courts is known as this.
What is civil abatement?
Programs that provide a structured environment to foster social relationships conducive to law-abiding behavior are known as this.
What are therapeutic communities?
A process where students help resolve disputes to find mutually accepted resolutions.
What is peer mediation?
This monitoring system continuously tracks the location of an offender.
What is active/continuous signaling system?
A program inspired by Maori practices that involves family and community in addressing offenses.
What is Family Group Conferencing?
Mandated by the Crime and Disorder Act, this requires the establishment of these local alliances.
What are community partnerships?
Increase the knowledge about drugs, lead to experimentation, and may increase drug use are all the results of this program.
What is education/information/knowledge programs?
Positive attitudes about police, less positivity about gangs, increase in refusal skills, resisting peer pressure and less involvement in gangs were the outcomes for this program evaluation.
Collective incapacitation assumes this about the level of offending from person to person.
What is offending varies?
Drug courts focus on addressing this with a comprehensive approach.
What is substance abuse?
Court orders that place restrictions on behavior are called this.
What are injunctions?
This drug treatment method aims to reduce addiction to one drug by substituting another drug.
What is detoxification?
Assigning students to different groups based on perceived educational needs is known as this.
What is tracking?
This term refers to imposing sentences on all individuals exhibiting similar behavior.
What is collective incapacitation?
Frequent appearances before the court, regular drug testing and participation in at least one treatment program are key aspects of this specialized court.
What are drug courts?