Components of the ecosystem
Level of organization
Trophic levels
Food chains
Food webs
100

What elements make up an ecosystem?

Biotope, biocenosis and interactions between/within them.

100

What level of organization is represented?

Individual.

100

Consumers have ............................... nutrition.

heterotrophic

100

The trophic chain always starts with a producer.

Is it true or lie? Justify your answer.

True, because the organic matter needed in the chain is produced by them.

100

What is biodiversity?

Number and population of different species inhabiting one place.

200

Name the substrate and the environment present in the picture.

Substrate: the tree

Environment: the air

200

How would you define the population?

All the individuals of a species that live in a particular place.

200

What trophic levels exist in an ecosystem.?

Producers, consumers and decomposers.

200

Who's the first-class consumer? What kind of nutrition does it have?

Number 4. It's zooplankton, heterotrophic and herbivorous.


200

How many food sources does the lion have? What about the vultures?

The lion has two (zebra and gazelle) and the vulture three (zebra, gazelle and lion).


300

If we describe plants in an ecosystem, what component of the ecosystem are we describing?

Biocenosis

300

What level of organization does the image represent?


Community.

300

Secondary consumers are........................................

Carnivores 

300

What's the arrow pointing at in a trophic chain?

The course of organic matter.

300

Create a four-element trophic chain.

Grasses, grasshopper, frog, owl.


400

Explain an interaction that you see in the picture.


Beavers build a dam and change the flow of water.


400

Tell me what level of organization each number represents.


1. Community.

2. Population.

3. Individual.

4. Ecosystem

400

What would happen if the decomposers disappeared into an ecosystem?

That organic matter would accumulate and not disappear.

400

Is the image correct? If not, propose how to improve it.

It's not right, the blue arrows are in the opposite direction.


400

END THE SENTENCE ABOUT ITS PRESERVATION:

The more complex an ecosystem is...

1 … the easier to understand how it works.
2 … the harder it is to adapt to changes.
3 … the more resistant is to environmental changes.
4 ... the more it is affected by external agents.
5 … the faster it will disappear over time.ecosystem is...

3 … the more resistant is to environmental changes.

500

Mention the components of the ecosystem that appear in this image.

Biotope: rocks.

Biocenosis: trees

Interaction: Trees are bent as a result of wind 

500

What's the difference between community and biocenosis?

There's no difference, they're synonymous.

500

What would happen if the secondary consumers disappeared?

Those in 1st grade would increase greatly, and the population of producers would decline.

500

A living being may be at different trophic levels. True or false? Reason the answer.

True, its level is related to the trophic chain depicted by the omnivore, for instance, may vary by place according to the chain.

500

At what trophic level would you place the vulture?

Secondary consumer: grass, zebra/gazelle, vulture.
AND
Tertiary consumer: grass, zebra/gazelle, leioa, vulture.