Attachment Theory
What are the four main attachment styles?
Secure, Avoidant, Resistant, Disorganized
What is the primary crisis of the trust vs. mistrust stage?
Developing trust in caregivers.
What is the role of socialization in child development?
Socialization helps children learn social norms, values, and behaviors.
What are the four main types of play?
Solitary, parallel, associative, and cooperative.
What is the difference between nature and nurture?
Nature refers to genetic influences, while nurture refers to environmental influences.
How does a securely attached child typically behave with their caregiver?
Seeks comfort, easily soothed, explores environment with confidence.
How does the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage impact a child's development?
It shapes a child's sense of independence and self-esteem.
How does play contribute to social and emotional development?
Play promotes social skills, empathy, and problem-solving.
How does solitary play benefit children?
Solitary play helps children develop self-awareness and concentration.
How can parents promote resilience in their children?
By providing a supportive environment, teaching coping strategies, and encouraging problem-solving skills.
What is the role of sensitive responsiveness in attachment formation?
Sensitive and responsive caregivers help infants develop secure attachments.
What is the main task of the initiative vs. guilt stage?
Balancing initiative with self-control.
What are some strategies for fostering positive social skills in children?
Modeling positive behavior, providing opportunities for social interaction, and teaching social skills.
What is the significance of cooperative play for social development?
Cooperative play promotes teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills.
What is the importance of early childhood education?
Early childhood education provides a strong foundation for cognitive, social, and emotional development.
How can parents foster secure attachment in their children?
Consistent caregiving, responding to infant's needs, and providing a safe and nurturing environment.
Which stage involves developing a sense of identity or role confusion?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
How can parents and caregivers help children develop empathy?
Encouraging perspective-taking, modeling empathy, and discussing emotions.
How can parents and caregivers encourage imaginative play?
Providing opportunities for creative expression, such as art, music, and storytelling.
What is the role of culture in child development?
Culture shapes children's values, beliefs, and behaviors.
What are some long-term effects of an avoidant attachment style?
Difficulty forming close relationships, emotional detachment, and trust issues.
What is the primary challenge of the intimacy vs. isolation stage?
Forming intimate relationships.
What is the importance of peer relationships in child development?
Peer relationships help children develop social skills, self-esteem, and a sense of belonging.
What is the role of play in cognitive development?
Play helps children develop problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity skills.
How can technology impact a child's development?
Technology can both positively and negatively impact a child's development, depending on how it is used.