Know Your Terms
Disability 101
Name That Sport
Athletes and Stories
Barrier and Inclusion
100

What term means a difficult or challenging situation?

Adversity

100

What type of disability affects a person's eyesight or vision?

Visual disability

100

I am played with a ball containing bells, and athletes wear eyeshades. What sport am I?

Goalball

100

Which Australian athlete competed in wheelchair basketball AND wheelchair tennis?

Dylan Alcott

100

Give ONE example of a barrier that could prevent a person with disability from participating in sport.


  • Cost
  • Transport
  • Inaccessible facilities
  • Lack of equipment
  • Discrimination
  • Lack of suitable programs
200

What term means making sure everyone feels welcome and is able to participate?

Inclusion

200

What type of disability affects a person's ability to hear sounds?

Hearing disability

200

I'm basically tennis... but the ball gets TWO bounces. 🎾 What am I?

Wheelchair tennis

200

Which Australian Paralympian is famous for wheelchair racing and has won major international marathons?

Madison de Rozario

200

A sporting facility can only be entered using stairs.

What type of barrier could this create for someone who uses a wheelchair?

Physical/accessibility barrier

300

What term describes the ability to recover, adapt and keep going after challenges?

Resilience

300

What type of disability may affect a person's movement, strength or physical abilities?

Physical disability

300

I am played sitting on the floor. Players move around the court using their arms and must send the ball over a net.

Sitting volleyball

300

We watched a video about this athlete who was born with differences affecting his left leg and left hand and became a Paralympic track and field athlete.

Who is he?

Ezra Frech

300

A soccer player with hearing impairment cannot hear the referee's whistle.

Give ONE modification that could help.

Visual signals, such as flags, lights or hand signals.

400

What do we call the people, groups or organisations that provide help and encouragement to an individual?


Support networks

400

What type of disability can affect learning, understanding and problem-solving?

Intellectual disability

400

I am a Paralympic team sport played in specialised wheelchairs. I'm physical, fast, and I was originally nicknamed "Murderball."

Wheelchair rugby

400

Ezra Frech continued training, adapting and working towards his sporting goals despite challenges.

What key characteristic does this demonstrate?

Resilience

400

A student with an intellectual disability is struggling to understand a game with lots of complicated rules.

Give TWO modifications that could increase their participation.

  • Simplify the rules
  • Demonstrate instructions
  • Use visual cues
  • Repeat instructions
  • Reduce the number of rules
  • Use smaller teams
500

I am NOT a brick wall 🚧, but I can still stop someone from participating in sport. I could be physical, social or financial. What am I?

A barrier

500

TRUE OR FALSE: Inclusion means every athlete must follow exactly the same rules and use exactly the same equipment.

FALSE. Rules/equipment can be modified to remove barriers and support equitable participation.

500

An athlete with vision impairment runs alongside another person who helps them navigate the track. What is this person called?

A guide runner

500

Ezra Frech represents Australia at the Paralympics.

TRUE OR FALSE?

FALSE — he represents the United States.

500

A local sporting club says:

"We're inclusive because everyone follows exactly the same rules."

Explain why this statement may actually NOT represent inclusion.

Some people may require modifications to remove barriers. Inclusion means providing appropriate support and opportunities so everyone can participate, rather than necessarily treating everyone exactly the same.