ADHD
Etiology/Comorbidity
Treatment
Medications
Long term
100

ADHD stands for.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

100

occurs 45% of time with ADHD

What are learning disorders?

100

A chemical messenger.

What is a neurotransmitter?

100

Gold standard medications for ADHD treatment.

What are psychostimulants?

100

Expected decrease in height if taking stimulants 36 months or longer.

What is 1"?

200

3 types of ADHD

What is combined presentation

inattentive presentation + Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

200

3 risk factors for ADHD

•Very low birth wt (<1,500 grams) 2-3 fold

•In utero exposure to nicotine or alcohol

•Child abuse or neglect, or multiple foster placements,

•Neurotoxins like lead

•Infections like encephalitis.


200

Most common neurotransmitter altered with ADHD treatment.

What is dopamine?

200

Decreased appetite, decreased weight, headaches.

What are the most common side effects of stimulant medications?

200

Potential consequences of untreated ADHD.

What are increased chance of drinking, smoking, doing drugs, engaging in risky sexual choices, car accidents, gambling problem, trouble with the law?

300

9

How many inattentive symptoms and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms of ADHD are listed in DSM V

300

Male to female ratio for ADHD.

What are Male 2:1 in children, 1.6:1 in adults?

300

Second most common neurotransmitter effected in ADHD medication treatment.

What is norepinephrine?

300

Medications not safe to abruptly stop used for treating ADHD.

What are the alpha 2 agonists--clonidine, guanfacine?

300

Possible continuum of ADHD.

What is ADHD, Oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder?

400

Number of symptoms required to diagnose ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation

What is 6

400

74%

What is the mean  heritability of ADHD?

400

Neurotransmitter effected by Qelbree different that the 2 above.

What is serotonin?

400

These medications work when you take them and don't work when you don't take them.

What are stimulants?

400

Persistence of symptoms to adulthood percentage.

What is up to 79%?  

500

Number of symptoms required to diagnose ADHD, combined presentation.

What are 6 of 9 inattentive and 6 of 9 hyperactive/impulsive symptoms.

500

Prevalence of ADHD in children in 2013

What was 5 %?

500

Effective therapy for ADHD treatment.

What is behavioral therapy?  What is CBT?  What is trigeminal nerve stimulation?  What is right prefrontal high frequency deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation?

500

Need 2 to 3 weeks of consistent use to see benefit.

What are Strattera, Qelbree, alpha 2 agonists?

500

Latest thoughts about ADHD.

What is the idea it is a personality trait?

What is the role of periodic treatment?

What is no long term effects shown on knowledge acquisition?

What is the idea of fit?