Types of Gov't
A government ruled by a single person with absolute power is called what?
Dictatorship
This method involves citizens working on behalf of companies or interest groups to get laws passed.
What is lobbying
What is the purpose of fact-checking in journalism?
To verify the accuracy of information
How many senators does each state have?
2
How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
For life unless fired or they retire
What type of government divides powers between national and state levels?
These government entities are responsible for the daily operation of the government and carrying out public policy.
What are bureaucracies
How can interest groups influence elections?
Through campaign contributions and endorsements
Who has the power to declare war according to the Constitution?
Congress
Who is considered the “Father of the Constitution”?
James Madison
What term describes a system where the monarch has no real governing power and serves as a ceremonial figurehead?
Constitutional Monarchy
This term refers to the redistribution of the fixed number of seats in a legislative body, such as the 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives
What is reapportionment?
What is selective exposure in the context of media?
The tendency of people to favor information that confirms their beliefs
What is judicial review?
The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional
What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
It created a weak central government with limited powers. (No chief executive)
What is the main difference between a democracy and an oligarchy?
Democracy is governed by the people; oligarchy is ruled by a few powerful individuals.
This process involves drawing legislative district boundaries to benefit a political party or group.
What is gerrymandering?
What did Thomas Jefferson think about the role of the media.
It is super important, he'd rather have it than government (if not both)
How does the legislative branch check the power of the executive branch?
By overriding vetoes and approving presidential appointments
Who presides over the Senate but only votes in case of a tie?
The Vice President
(Functions of government): basic principles by which people act and live their lives
1. Equality of opportunity
2. Respect for individual rights
3. Good Education
What is promote values?
This principle established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1960s ensures that every vote has equal weight.
What is one man, one vote?
USED TO MEASURE PUBLIC ATTITUDES, TARGET ADS, AND REFINE CAMPAIGN STRATEGIES
What is polling
Which case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
What does the term “bicameral legislature” mean?
A two-house legislative system, such as the Senate and House of Representatives