Endings
The sigmatic 1st aorist middle participle has the same ending as...
This letter is a characteristic of both the asigmatic and sigmatic aorist
α
The verb stem is only augmented in this mood of the sigmatic aorist
Indicative
1st singular indicative active aorist form of γράφω
ἔγραψω
3nd plural indicative ending of an active sigmatic 1st aorist verb
ε(ν)
In this type of aorist the loss of the "σ" causes the stem vowel to lengthen
Asigmatic 1st Aorist
If a stem ends in dentals δ,θ, or τ what happens
The dental is dropped then a "σ" is added before the ending
1st plural indicative middle aorist form of ἀκούω
ἤκουσαμεν
Endings with velars produce ξ in what tenses
Aorist and Future
This indicates past time in the aorist indicative
Augment
What type of verbs lengthen the final stem vowel
Contract verbs
infinitive active aorist form of
ἆραι
2nd plural imperative ending of a middle asigmatic 1st aorist verb
σθε
The occurs in all forms of the sigmatic and asigmatic 1st aorist except these
3rd person singular of the active indicative and the singular imperative
When a stem ends in the β,π,φ what letter replaces it
ψ
2nd singular imperative middle aorist form of μάχομαι
μάχεσάι
Feminine ending for particle in sigmatic 1st aorist
-σασα
In this type of aorist the loss of the "σα" is added to the verb stem
Sigmatic 1st Aorist
3rd singular indicative middle aorist form of φιλεω
ἐφίλησε(ν)