Vocabulary
Now or never. (Say the Latin saying)
Nunc aut numquam
How do you find the present stem?
Drop the -re from the infinitive.
What 3 tenses make up the present system?
Present, Imperfect, & Future Tenses
What 3 tenses make up the perfect system?
Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Tenses
Sum is a _____ verb, that shows _____ not _____.
Sum is a STATE OF BEING verb, that shows EXISTENCE, not ACTION.
to plow (4 pp's)
aro, arare, aravi, aratus
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop the -i from the 3rd principle part.
Name three ways to translate "amo" in English and their form of the present tense.
I love (simple present), I am loving (progressive presesnt), I did (emphatic present)
The perfect tense describes a ______ action completed in the _____.
The perfect tense describes a ONE-TIME action completed in the PAST.
4 principle parts of sto
sto, stare, steti, status
Name five Latin adverbs.
semper, umquam, numquam, non, numc, saepe, tum, hodie, cras, heri
In Latin grammar, perfect means ______, and imperfect means ______.
In Latin grammar, perfect means COMPLETED/FINISHED and imperfect means NOT COMPLETED/FINISHED.
The pluperfect tense describes a _____ action completed prior to another ______ action.
The pluperfect tense describes a PAST action completed prior to another PAST action.
sum, esse, fui, futurus
Which vocabulary words have a root that ends in a vowel?
Creo (cre-) and Nuntio (nunti-)
A ________ ________ completes the action of the main verb.
complimentary infinitive
Conjugate "do" in the present tense
do, das, dat, damus, datis, dant
The future perfect tense describes a _____ action that will be completed prior to another ______ action.
The future perfect tense describes a FUTURE action that will be completed prior to another FUTURE action.
Conjugate the Latin future perfect tense of sum and state the English helping verbs.
fuero, fueris, fuerit, fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint;
Helping verbs: will have
Name three vocabulary words with double letters.
accuso, appello, oppugno
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses are called?
principle parts
Recite all present system endings.
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt (Present Tense)
bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant (Imperfect)
bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt (Future)
Recite all perfect system endings.
i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt (Perfect)
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant (Pluperfect)
ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint (Future Perfect)
Conjugate the Latin form of sum in the imperfect tense.
eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant