RELIGION
What language did the Eastern Orthodox Church conduct their services in?
Greek
a positive long-term result of the Crusades was...
The cultural exchange between Muslim and Christian civilizations
Where did St Boniface spread Christianity?
Germany
Who were the Franks?
people living along the Rhine River in Germany
Who in Western Europe often needed each other’s help in order to maintain power
Pope and Charlemagne
Eastern Orthodox missionaries traveled around what place to spread the faith of the Byzantine empire?
Eastern Europe
Parliament created which church because of King Henry VIII?
Anglican Church (Church of England)
One reason Italian city-states were able to dominate trade routes from Asia and Africa to other parts of Europe was that they were
the "middlemen" of Europe
What was Charlemagne credited with starting?
An increase of learning and scholarship in Western Europe
When Justinian began to expand his empire, around what body of water did he focus his efforts?
Mediterranean Sea
What was the agreement made between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV in the Concordant of Worms?
Popes chose bishops, kings could bribe bishops with gifts
How did the Council of Trent address the arguments raised by Martin Luther and other Protestants?
By encouraging new religious orders, such as the Jesuits, to help change the stigma against the Catholic Church
What were two advantages of moving the Roman capital from Rome to Constantinople
Strategic location to defend the capital city
It had the potential to become a (commerce) trade center
Machiavelli stated:
"The ends justify the means—do whatever it takes to win."
True or False: People adopted humanism and questioned the Church during the Middle Ages
False
Why is William Tyndale such an important figure?
His translation of The Bible made it available in English, enabling people to read it
What effect did the hundred years war have on England and France?
They developed nationalistic qualities
What was the period of Catholic revival and reassertion of Catholic beliefs that pushed against the Protestant Reformation?
Counter Reformation
raiders, farmers, and traders
Vikings
Name three reasons why Feudalism DIED
The growth of trade, cities, and industry
The Black Death
Peasants’ Revolt
Before the Reformation, the Catholic Church was criticized for being concerned with what?
Gaining worldly power and riches
Why did the Reconquista occur?
To drive the Muslim Moorish people from Spain
What is true about the Reconquista
It was the movement to drive the Moors from Spain
What was Joan of Arc’s significance to the Hundred Years War?
Battle of Orleans
The presence of a larger wealthy class contributed to what change during the Renaissance?
The increase of quality art and humanistic creation