1998-2001
Knowledge-based web pages, invented by Ward Cunningham, that could be jointly edited by anyone.
What are Wikis?
Founded in 2005, this video-sharing platform has become a part of the cultural landscape.
What is YouTube?
What we are now wrestling with is the paradox of _______: the fact that its negatives and its positives exist simultaneously.
What is Social Media?
______ could lay claim to being the first internet-native learning theory.
What is Connectivism?
Like many other edtech developments, _________ had an initial flurry of interest from devotees but then settled into a pattern of more laborious long-term acceptance.
What are Digital Badges?
By 1999, _______ was knocking on the door of, if not already becoming part of, the mainstream.
What is E-learning?
This emerged from a simple version of "here's my online journal" when syndication became easy to implement.
What is Blogging?
Thanks to _____ the ability to make global connections, to easily cross disciplines, and to engage in meaningful discussion all before breakfast was made possible in 2009
What is Twitter?
Further investigating the possibility of networked learning led to the creation of the early_____.
What are Massive Open Online Courses?
The use of social media for extremism, data scares such as the Facebook breach by Cambridge Analytica, anxieties about Russian bots, concerted online abuse, and increased data surveillance are all hazards of what term?
This was the body that set about to develop standards that would describe content, assessment tools, courses, and more ambitiously, learning design.
What is IMS?
______ offered an enterprise solution for e-learning providers. It stands as the central e-learning technology.
What is The learning management system?
A place to store all the evidence a learner gathered to exhibit learning, both formal and informal, in order to support lifelong learning and career development.
What are e-portfolios?
"the integration of principles explored by chaos, network, and complexity and self-organization theories. Learning is a process that occurs within nebulous environments of shifting core elements—not entirely under the control of the individual."
What is Connectivism?
the focus of attention in education in the 1980s and 1990s with the possible development of intelligent tutoring systems.
What is Artificial Intelligence?
"a digitized entity which can be used, reused or referenced during technology supported learning."
What is a Learning Object?
In 2001, MIT announced its _________ initiative, marking the initiation of the OER movement
What is OpenCourseWare?
As ______ morphed into social media, the inherent issues around free speech and offensive behavior came to the fore
What is Web 2.0?
An extension of the OER movement, and particularly pertinent in the United States and Canada, ________________ provided openly licensed versions of bespoke written textbooks, free for the digital version
What are Open Textbooks?
The distributed, secure ledger for keeping the records that underpin Bitcoin.
What is Blockchain?
______ went on to become an industry standard in specifying content that could be used in virtual learning environments
What is SCORM?
Developed by Larry Lessig and others in 2002, these went on to become essential in the open-education movement.
What are Creative Commons licenses?
Colleges and universities began creating their own islands, and whole courses were delivered through______.
What is Second Life?
Interest in analytics is driven by the increased amount of time that students spend in online learning environments, particularly ____ and ____
What are LMSs and MOOCs?
Perhaps the greatest contribution of AI will be to make us realize how important _____ truly are in the education system.
What are People?