Poetry Elements
Figurative Language
Examples
Literary Devices
More Examples
100
A group of lines in a poem.
What is stanza?
100

Giving human characteristics to a non-human object.


What is personification?
100
"While I nodded nearly napping, there came a tapping..." 

The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe


What is alliteration?
100

A phrase made of two or more words that actually have opposite meanings


What is an oxymoron?
100
Don't go outside.  It's raining cats and dogs!
What is an idiom?
200
The lesson the author/poet wants the reader to learn 
What is the theme?
200

An extreme exaggeration.


What is hyperbole?
200
Clap! Clap!

Stomp! Stomp!

Swish! Swish!

This is the way we get through our games!

What is onomatopoeia? 
200

An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comedic effect


What is a parody?
200
Why are teddy bears never hungry? 

They are always stuffed!

What is a pun?
300
When a poet repeats the same words, lines, or phrases in a poem.
What is repetition?
300

Comparing two things without using the words like or as.


What is a metaphor?
300
Nobody

No, Nobody

Can make it out here alone.

Alone, all alone

Nobody, but nobody


What is repetition?
300

Word combinations of phrases which have a different meaning than the literal meaning of each word or phrase


What is an idiom?
300
Jumbo Shrimp
What is an oxymoron?
400

When two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonants.


What is assonance?
400

 A word that imitates the sound it represents


What is onomatopoeia?
400
"Norm, the worm, took the garden by a storm this morn."
What is consonance?
400

Descriptive words that create a picture in the reader’s mind which appeal to the five senses


What is imagery?
400
Soft upon my eyelashes

Turning my cheeks to pink

Softly falling, falling

Not a sound in the air

Delicately designed in snow

What is imagery?
500

Repeated consonant sounds within or at the end of a word.


What is consonance?
500

A comparison between two, unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.


What is extended metaphor?
500
I do not like green eggs and ham.

I do not like them Sam I am.

I do not like them in a boat.

I do not like them with a goat.

I do not like them in a house.

I do not like them with a mouse.



What is rhyme scheme?
500

A humorous way of using a word or phrase so that more than one meaning is suggested


What is a pun?
500

"Fleet feet sweep by sleeping geese."

What is assonance?