Persian Wars
Geography
Athens
Sparta
Peloponnesian War
100

What was the name of the Spartan king that helped defend the Greeks at what battle?

King Leonidas at the Battle of Thermopylae.
100

What feature of Greek geography encouraged a spirit of independence among its early peoples?

Mountain Ranges
100

What is called when a membership in a community was developed that gave rights and responsibilities?

Citizenship
100

Under which form of ancient Greek government did ordinary citizens have the least influence?

Oligarchy
100

Which development eventually led to the Peloponnesian War?

Rivalry between Athens and Sparta for power in Greece.
200

Why were the Greeks living in Asia Minor the first Greek territory to be conquered by the Persians?

They lived to closest to the Persian Empire.
200

Who brought early Greek civilization to an end?

The Dorians.
200

What leaders in Athens have, we discussed in class, contributed to the development of democracy?

Pericles, Peisistratus, Cleisthenes, and Pericles
200

Who held the most power in Sparta’s government?

The Council of Elders
200

Which group resented Athens’s growing power after winning the Second Persian War?

Everyone
300

What was Sparta best known for throughout ancient Greece?

Military power
300

Trade with Greek colonies in Asia Minor brought what into ancient Greece?

Coins
300

Who enjoyed the rights and responsibilities in ancient Greek society?

Farmers/Tenant Farmers

Artisans

Merchants


300

What was a woman’s most important role in Spartan society?

Make babies and raise them to be soldiers.
300

What factor made Athens the most powerful Greek city-state after the Persian Wars?

It's control of the Delian League.


400

Why could the Persian defeat at Salamis be considered the turning point in the Second Persian War?

Persian naval power was broken. 
400

What was the relationship between Greece’s geography and the Greek’s connection with the sea?

Greece's poor landscape forced many Greeks to look elsewhere for more food and resources.
400

Which government body best illustrates the principles and practice of direct democracy in ancient Athens?

The General Assembly.
400

Why did Sparta want to weaken Athens’s power in ancient Greece?

Sparta feared Athens democratic government. 
400

What was the result of the rivalry between Athens and Sparta for supreme power in ancient Greece?

Peloponnesian War
500

What was the major effect of the Persian Wars on the Greek city-states?  

The Greek city-states created the Delian League.
500

The rise of a merchant class was part of what other aspect of the expansion of the Greek city-states?

The establishment of colonies.
500

In the mid-400s B.C., Athens created citizen juries, for what purpose?

Put legal decisions in the hands of the people.
500

How did the roles and rights of women in Sparta differ from the roles and rights of women in most other Greek city-states?

Women in Sparta could buy and sell property and other Greek women could not.
500

6. What were the terms of surrender for Athens to end the Peloponnesian War?

1. To give up the form of government known as Democracy.

2. To tear down their walls Athens had built.