Instrumental violence is restricted to individual violence; it also is evident in collective disturbances, especially when goals are set and demands are formally pronounced.
False
100
Federal prisons are currently required to serve 85% of their sentences before being eligible for parole.
True
100
Institutional corrections, refers to alternative programs designed to punish, supervise, or treat offenders with in the community.
False
100
A right is not what someone give you; it's what no one can take from you.
True
200
The author examines two levels of institutional violence which include ___________ and collective.
individual
200
Observers of the criminal justice system find that ________ are often misused.
jails
200
Although the courts do not formally regard __________ as form of punishment, it is very much a punitive experience.
detention
200
________ three strikes law is the only one of its kind to treat a misdemeanor as the third strike.
California
200
___________ are courted not only on Main Street but also on Wall Street where industrial corrections has created a bull market.
Prisons
300
According to Tonry (1995) ________ offense convictions are the number one reason for the prison population explosion.
drug
300
____________ reduces penalties to simple civil infractions such as a traffic ticket.
Decriminalization
300
The _________ __________ Act of 1996 allow women and men convicted of drug related offenses to receive benefits.
Welfare Reform
300
The ____________ _________ mock prison experiment generated much interest, but it also remains controversial due in part to its methodology.
Stanford University
300
________ __________ places enormous strain on the institution as a whole, as well as on its prisoners.
Prisoner overcrowding
400
Explaining prison riots consists of six ___________ __________.
conceptual models
400
According to the author parallels between the ________ _______ movement and the prisoner's rights movement were more than symbolic.
civil rights
400
The ___________ _________ is crucial to the overall enterprise of probation because it helps the court determine which offenders are suitable candidates to serve their sentences in the community.
Presentence Investigation
400
With huge budget increases in the aftermath of 9/11, __________ has spent even more funds on detention.
ICE
400
To aid interrogations that would sometimes last up to 20 continuous hours, a long list of techniques were routinely deployed including ___________ manipulation.
dietary
500
Prisons also has a ___________ _________ on drug offenders. In other words, it made them more likely to fail once released.
criminogenic effect
500
In the ____________ model riots and disturbances are unplanned and some incidents set off a chain of events.
Spontaniety
500
_____________ __________ tends to be impulsive and expressive in the emotional sense, characterized by a spontaneous release of tension.
Expressive violence
500
__________ __________ states that inmate compliance may also be based on the CO's ability to earn the respect and admiration of prisoners through leadership and persuasive diplomacy.
Referent power
500
__________ _________ often includes curfews, several face to face contacts with the probation team, weekly verification of employment, etc.