Master Cylinder
Brake Controls
Fluid Related
Drum Brakes
Disc Brakes
100

A vacuum, electric, or power steering-operated device that assists brake pedal application

What is the brake booster?

100

Equalizes braking action on each wheel when braking

What is the metering valve?

100

Department of Transportation

What does DOT stand for?

100

Providing a rubbing surface for the brake shoe linings

What are brake drums?

100

Hose that transfers fluid pressure from the master cylinder to the wheel brake assemblies

What are brake hoses?

200

Hydraulic-piston pump that develops pressure for the hydraulic brake system

What is the master cylinder?

200

Valve used to equalize braking action on vehicles with front discs and rear drum brakes

What is the proportioning valve?

200

Provides a mechanical means of applying brakes

What is the parking brake?

200

Term for the front that normally has a slightly shorter lining than the secondary shoe

What is the primary brake shoe?

200

Uses friction from the brake pads to slow or stop wheel rotation

What is a rotor?

300

Emergency brakes are mechanical or electric systems for applying rear assemblies

What is the parking brake?

300

Functions as a brake light warning, metering valve, and for proportioning valve

What is the combination valve?

300

Metal tubing and rubber hose for transmitting pressure to wheel brake assemblies

What are the brake lines?

300

Term for the rear brake shoe that has the largest lining surface area

What are secondary brake shoes?

300

Friction members that are pushed against the disc by the action of the master cylinder, caliper cylinder, and piston

What are brake pads?

400

Releases extra pressure when the piston returns to the released position

What is the compensating port?

400

Pressure-sensitive switch that warns a driver of a pressure loss on one side of hydraulic brake system

What is the brake warning light switch?

400

A foot lever for operating the master cylinder and power booster

What is the brake pedal assembly?

400
Friction unit that is pushed against the rotating brake drum by the action of hydraulic wheel cylinder

What are brake shoes?

400

Clip that snaps on to a brake pad to keep it from vibrating and rattling

What are anti-rattle clips?
500

Uses fluid pressure, instead of vacuum, to help force the piston foward

What is the hydro booster?

500

Spring loaded electrical switch that operates rear brake lights when the brakes are actuated

What is the stop light switch?
500

A specially blended hydraulic fluid that transfers pressure to the wheel brake assemblies

What is brake fluid?

500

Acts as the power piston, moving the friction linings into contact with the rotating drums or discs

What are wheel cylinders?

500

A brake assembly part that holds a hydraulic cylinder, piston seals, and brake pads

What are calipers?