100

I don’t have a smartphone now, so I can’t look up the word. ●look up~「~を調べる」

=If I ( ) a smartphone now, I ( ) look up the word.


had / could

100

The movie was so inspiring that it excited my imagination. ●inspiring「感動的な」

=It was ( )( ) inspiring movie ( ) it excited my imagination.


such a / that

100

Astronauts exercise for two hours every day in order to keep fit in space.

=Astronauts exercise for two hours every day ( )( ) they can keep fit in space. ●fit=healthy


so that

100

We can eat some junk food if we don’t eat too much.

=We can eat some junk food ( )( )( ) we don’t eat too much. ●junk food〔高カロリーだが、栄養価の乏しい食品〕


as long as

200

夏にエアコンがなかったら、眠れないだろう。

(for / if / in / it / not / summer / the air conditioner / were), I couldn’t sleep.


If it were not for the air conditioner

200

氷河期(the ice age)がなかったら、恐竜(dinosaur)は絶滅していなかったかもしれない。

(been / had / it / for / not / the ice age), dinosaurs might not have died out.


Had it not been for the ice age

200

相撲取り(sumo wrestler)の中には、太れるように1日に6食を取る者もいる。

Some sumo wrestlers eat six meals a day (can / gain / so / they / weight / that).


so that they can gain weight

200

歯科医に言われた通りに歯を磨きなさい。●gain=get gradually

Brush your teeth (told / the dentist / the / to / way / you).


the way the dentist told you

300

万一その隕石(meteor)が地球に衝突したら、人類はどうなるだろう。 ●hit「~に衝突する」

(    ), what would happen to human beings?


If the meteor were to hit the earth

[should]

300

あなたのタブレット・コンピューターを貸していただけないでしょうか。

I (    ) if you could lend me your tablet computer.


would be grateful 

[appreciate it]

300

先生は彼に、物理(physics)をもっと一生懸命勉強するようにとアドバイスした。

The teacher advised that (    ).


he (should) study physics harder

400

彼は、まるで宇宙に旅行したことがあるかのように話す。 ●travel in/into space「宇宙に旅行する」


He speaks/talks as if he had traveled in/into space.

400

私の授業料(tuition)を払っていただければ、感謝いたします。


 I would be grateful [appreciate it] if you could/would pay my tuition.

400

このアプリ(application software)は、大人だけでなく子供も使える。


Not only adults but (also) children can use this application software.

400

彼女は健脚なので、学校まで歩いて通う。 ●be a good/strong walker「健脚である」


She is such a good/strong walker that she walks to school.

500

Robots have been improving our daily lives.  What would happen if more robots were a part of our everyday life?  

If (    ) were all robots, (        ).

If police (officers) were all robots, it would be safer and easier for us/them to catch/arrest armed criminals or deal with explosives.