The moon
Tides
Earth's Motion
Vocabulary
The Sun
100

What causes the moon to revolve around earth?

A) earth's gravity

B) The sun's gravity

C)The moon's lack of gravity

A) earth's gravity

100

which word means the central, darker part of a shadow in which light is totally blocked 

A) penumbra

B) Maria

C) Umbra

D) Highlands

C) umbra

100

How long it takes Earth to make one revolution around the Sun

One year or 365 days

100

What word means the motion of an object around another object

a) orbit

b) rotation

c) revolution

d) equinox

C) revolution

100

The sun creates energy through _____ _____

Nuclear Fusion

200

Which is NOT an effect of the motions of the Moon? A. solar eclipses 

B. the lunar cycle 

C. seasons on Earth 

D. high and low tide

C. seasons on Earth

200

During what moon phases do neap tides occur?

first and third quater

200

Force that keeps Earth in its orbit around the Sun

the Sun’s gravity

200

Which word means the path an object follows

as it moves around another object

A) revolution

B)Rotation

C) Orbit

D)Solstice

C) Orbit

200

Sun’s energy reaches Earth as ___________

and _________ energy

Light and thermal energy

300

What happens during a solar eclipse?

A) The moon passes through Earth's shadow

B) the Moon's shadow passes over Earth’s surface

C) The moon Completely covers Earth

B) the Moon's shadow passes over Earth’s surface

300

What causes tides on Earth? 

A. the gravitational pull of only the Sun 

B. the gravitational pull of only the Moon 

C. the gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon

C. the gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon

300

One complete Earth rotation is called a _____

and takes _____ hours.

day and 24 hours

300

which word means a day on which Earth’s rotation axis is leaning farthest toward or away from the Sun

A) solstice

B) equinox

c) Highlands

D) Neap tides

a) Solstice

300

What is the core temperature of the sun

a)100,000 C

b)500,000 C

c)15,000,000 C

d)50,000,000 C

C) 15,000,000

400

What happens during a lunar eclipse? 

A) The moon passes through Earth's shadow

B) the Moon's shadow passes over Earth’s surface 

C) The moon Completely covers Earth

A) The moon passes through Earth's shadow

400

During what moon phases do spring tides occur?

full and new 

400

Seasons change because 

A. Earth rotates on its axis. 

B. Earth’s distance from the Sun changes.

 C. the amount of energy from the Sun changes. 

D. Earth is titled on its axis as it revolves around the Sun.

D. Earth is titled on its axis as it revolves around the Sun.

400

which word means a day on which Earth’s rotation axis is leaning neither toward nor away from the Sun

A) Maria

B) equinox

C) Spring tides

D) solstice

B) equinox

400

What is the surface temperature of the Sun?

a)500 C

b)50,000 C

c)10,000 C

d)5,500 C

d) 5,500 C

500

Why can we see the moon?

It reflects sunlight

500

How often do high tide occur?

Twice a day

500

Earth’s rotation axis is always ________in

the same direction by the same amount.

tilted

500

which word means the daily rise and fall of sea level

Tides

500

How far away is the sun from earth?

A) 1000 million km

B) 150 million km 

C) 50 miles

D) 50 Million km

B) 150 million km