My watch stopped.
stop是哪种类型动词?
实义动词中的不及物动词
C
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
使役动词:表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
receive & accept
I______an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to______it.
receive an invitation
accept it
accept指当事人的态度,同意或不同意采纳;
receive指客观事实,不含是否愿意接受的意思;
see/look/watch/read
She can ____ clearly with her new glasses.
see
see看见,表结果;look 看,表动作,不及物动词,后面必须加介词at才能跟宾语;watch看(比赛,电视);read看(书,报),表阅读
dismiss
拒绝考虑、否定
It happened in June 1932.
happen是哪种动词类别?
不及物动词
I offered ______ the dishes, but my mother asked my father ______ it.
A. to do;doing
B. to do; to do
C.doing; do
D.do; to do
B
offer to do 主动做某事
ask sb. to do 命令某人做某事
hear & listen (to)
Suddenly I _____ a strange noise.
Can you _____ me?
_____ very carefully, please.
hear
hear
listen
listen 是不及物动词,与to 构成固定搭配,listen to “听.......”, 强调听的动作;
hear “听到” ,强调听到的结果;
join, take part in, attend
joined
took part in
join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”,如参军,入党等;
take part in指参加大型的活动;
attend一般指出席会议.
succeed
educate
成功
教育
The teacher became angry when students asked them about it.
became与ask是哪种动词类别?
became:系动词
ask:及物动词
是:be (am,is ,are)
觉:feel,
保持:keep,stay,remain
变了:become,get,grow,turn
起来:look,taste,sound,smell
If you wish ____(go) away for the weekend, I will ______(help) you _____(finish) _____ (do) my homework early.
to go
to finish
doing
wish to do sth.希望做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
finish doing 完成/结束做某事
People should consider _____ a wetsuit(潜水服) before playing.
A.borrowing
B.to borrow
C.lending
D.to lend
E.keeping
F. to keep
A
consider doing 考虑做某事
borrow“借”,是终止性动词,表示主语 “借入”某物,如 borrow sth. from sb. 表示“从某人处借了某物”;
lend “借给” 是终止性动词,表示主语 “借出”某物,如 lend sb. sth.或 lend sth. to sb. 均表示“把某物借给了某人”;
keep“保存,借”是持续动词,表示“借入之后长时间地保留某物” 如 keep sth. for +时间 表示“已经借了多长时间”;
arrive
get/reach
reach
arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点,get to+地点名词,reach(到达)直接跟地点名词
concentrate
disturb
impress
集中
打扰
影响
They do have nothing to say.
do属于什么动词类别?
have属于什么动词类别?
do:助动词
have:实义动词中的及物动词
He is thinking of giving up _____(teach), because he want ___________(照顾) his family.
teaching
to take care of / to look after
give up doing
want to do sth.
Father always ____ interesting stories to us.
He can _____ English and a little Chinese.
He is _____ with his friend.
Can you _____ it in English once more?
He _____ to his students they will have a test.
tell
speak
talking
say
says
speak“讲话”,一般作为不及物动词使用,有时作为及物动词, speak+各种语言
talk“谈话”,是不及物动词, talk about sth.表示“谈论关于......” talk to/with sb.表示“和......讲话”
tell“告诉,讲述”,是及物动词,可带双宾语和复合宾语,常用结构,tell sb. sth./that从句;tell sb. to do sth.
say“说”, 作为及物动词使用,其后常跟直接引语和间接引语
---- How does Jack usually go to school ?
---- He _____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
The metal(金属) ______(make) a bike.金属是用来制作自行车的。
A. used to , is used to walk
B. was used to , is used to walking
C. used to, is used to walking
D. was used to , used to walk
B
is used to make
used to do sth. 固定搭配,表示“过去常常做某事”: I used to get up early in the morning.
be/ get used to doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“习惯做某事”,to 后的动词用V-ing形式: I get used to getting up early now.
be used to do sth.是被动语态,表示“被用来做什么”,use在该短语中表示“使用”: Wood is used to make paper.
pretend
realize
miss
prove
假装
意识到
未击中
证明是;证明
We need to consider the option, because we need do it right now.
need,consider,need,do 四个动词分别是什么动词类别
need:实义动词中的及物动词
consider:实义动词中的及物动词
need:情态动词
do:实义动词中的及物动词
She tells me ________(不要玩电脑,play the computer game).
not to play the computer game
dress, put on, wear和in
She was _____ her mother’s coat.
_____ your coat when you go out.
She _____ the baby.
My sister ______ herself before _____(参加) the party(聚会).
I notice the girl _____ red.
wearing; Put on; dressed; dresses up, takes part i; in
dress常见用法有:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”和dress sb. up“打扮某人”
put on“穿上,戴上”,表示动作: After putting on his coat, Jim went out to play with his classmates.
wear“穿着,戴着” 表示状态: Bob is wearing a red shirt today.
in表示“穿着”,后面加衣服的颜色:The man in a black shirt is my father.
spend; cost; pay; take
cost; spent; took; pay
spend指花费时间或金钱,后接on sth.或(in)doing sth.;
cost用物作主语,意为“需付费”;
take可用于固定句型,表示花费时间,it+takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth.;
pay一般与介词for连用
lose
pierce
slide
examine
organize
输掉;失败
刺穿
使滑动;滑动
仔细检查
组织、安排