Immigration
ended racial quotas and established universal annual quotas of 20k
what is Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
in 1916-1970 6 million African Americans left the south looking for employment, opportunity
what is the Great Migration
high standards for success, belief in upward mobility and view of education as protection from discrimination
What is the Causes for Asian American Overachievement
The chances that a criminal record will affect being selected by an employer
What is the Devah Pager: Mark of a Criminal Record study
Lantinx immigrants have health outcomes similar or better than their white peers
What is the Hispanic Paradox?
these individuals have been forced to flee there country because of prosecution, war or Violence
who are Refugees?
real estate and banking practices, restrictive covenants, steering and redlining
What is creating Segregated Neighborhoods
The risk of confirming a negative stereotype about one's group
What is stereo type treat
the requirement of skills, education, credential and higher wages vs. unskilled, little education and low pay
Individuals were used as experimental subjects in this setting
What is Medical Racism?
these structural barriers may cut off access to resources necessary for successful incorporation into US. Society.
what is Segmented Assimilation
Rerouted from original plan because original city refused product.
a Successful minority group portrayed as an example for other minority groups to follow
what is the Model Minority Myth?
Higher paid labor is threated by cheap labor that would undercut the wages of other individuals
What is Split Labor Market Theory?
Discrimination, neighborhood settings and daily life contribute to this factor
What is Racial stress
Immigrant groups are incorporated into their new society
What is incorporation?
Most new homes build in segregated suburbs
what is the Federal Housing Program
Higher rates of racial discipline create higher rates of expulsion, which leads to high rates of unemployment and incarceration
What is the School to prison Pipeline?
the practice of scrubbing resumes of any details that might indicate racial or ethnic identities
What is Resume whitening?
What is the Tuskegee Experiment
Offered paths to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and penalized business that employed undocumented workers
what is immigration reform & control Act of 1986
the arrival of wealthier people in an existing urban neighborhood.
Gentrification
Measured disparities between the academic performance of racial, class and gender groups
What is the Achievement Gap?
Years how home ownerships, household income, years of employment and college education contribute to this factor
individuals where more likely to believe their physicians may expose them to unnecessary risk
What is African- American Distrust of medical institutions