Materials
Characterization
Nanofabrication
Quantum
Technology
100

The most used semiconductor in integrated circuits

What is silicon?

100

Scanning probe technique that can map height of a sample

atomic force microscopy (AFM)

100

Lithography technique that circumvents the diffraction limit of light

What is electron beam lithography?

100

Equation governing evolution of a wavefunction

Schrodinger equation

100

Acronym for laser

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

200

Material used to n-type dope Si?

What is Phosphorous?

200

tool to image features smaller than the diffraction limit of light

scanning electron microscope

200

Most conformal thin film deposition technique

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)

200

Strange thing that happens when a wavefunction is measured

Wavefunction collapse

200

2 terminal device allowing current to flow only one way

diode

300

2D semimetal material

graphene

300

tool to image crystal structure

transmission electron microscope
300

dry etch technique involving confined plasma

inductively coupled plasma etch

300

most likely value of a given property of a wavefunction to be measured

expectation value

300

standard 2 bit input gates

NAND, NOR

400

best metal for integrated circuits

copper

400

Scanning probe technique based on an unusual quantum behavior

Scanning tunneling microscope

400

Nanofabrication technique used most importantly in Quantum Cascade Lasers

What is Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)?

400

square of wavefunction

probability density function

400

principle of quantum computing devices currently in industry

superconductivity

500

property of a material explaining the effect of applying a voltage on the volume of the material

piezoelectricity

500

tool to measure refractive index of a film

ellipsometer

500
Chemical used for wet etching glass

What is HF?

500

quantum well with uniform energy level spacing

harmonic oscillator

500

prediction of scaling for of computer capacity

Moore's Law