Vocab Definitions
What are expressed powers?
Powers stated directly in the Constitution
Which one is more powerful: national or state government?
National government (supremacy clause)
Why was the Bill of Rights added?
To please the Anti-Federalists, they wanted to limit the power of the federal government and protect the people's basic freedoms and liberties
Describe one of the checks the Judicial branch can use on the Legislative branch
The Judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional
What are Thomas Hobbes's view on society?
Considered all humans to be naturally wicked and evil. Believed that humans are in a constant state of war. Social stability only occurs through an agreement to stop killing each other, a Social Contract
What is the definition of 'ratify'?
To approve/accept
Name three powers of the national government.
Maintain military, declare war, sign treaties, establish postal system, set standards for weights/measures, protect copyrights and patents
What is the Bill of Rights?
The first ten amendments to the constitution
Describe a check that the Executive branch can use on the Legislative branch
The President can veto congressional legislation
Montesquieu is known for inspiring:
The checks and balances system and the three branched government system
What is the definition of 'federalism'?
A system where the power is divided between the national and state governments
Name three powers of the state government.
Establish local governments, education, regulate state commerce, make regulations for marriage, establish and regulate corporations, give out driving licences
What freedoms are protected under the first amendment?
Freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and freedom to petition the government
What is the purpose of making amendments to the Constitution?
It provides a way for the Constitution to remain responsive to the needs of a changing nation
Which presidents have been impeached?
Nixon and Clinton
What is the definition of 'popular sovereignty'?
Rule by the people
Name three powers shared between the state and national governments.
Collect taxes, establish courts, regulate interstate commerce, regulate banks, borrow money, provide for the general welfare, punish criminals
What fraction correlates to proposing an amendment to the Constitution?
2/3
What are the three branches of government?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Police do not need a search warrant if they have:
A probable cause
What is the definition of 'elastic clause'?
Congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out its powers.
What are reserved powers?
Powers that are only for the state governments and the people
What fraction correlates to ratifying/adding an amendment to the Constitution?
3/4
Why is the checks and balances system important?
It makes sure that one branch doesn't gain too much power
What document first set up a system of government in the US?
Articles of Confederation