team 1
team 2
team 3
team 4
100

 Sound is  a (            ) wave

  声音是(   )波

longitudinal

纵波

100

 Sound is produced when matter(    )

声音是由物体(     )产生的


vibrates

振动

100

sound cannot travel through a (     )

声音不能在(     )中传播

vacuum

真空

100

 The transmission of sound requires (       )

声音的传播需要(       )

medium

介质

200

Greatest  speed in (     ), slowest speed in (      )

(      )中声音的传播速度最大,(       )中声音的传播速度最小

solids     gases

固体       气体

200

 Sound travels(          )in lower temperature,sound travels (          ) in higher temperature

温度越低,声音的传播速度越(      )

温度越高,声音的传播速度越(      )

slower       faster

慢   快

200

At 15℃ ,the speed of sound in air =(        )

15℃时,空气中声音的速度是(        )

 340 m/s

200

the speed of sound in water =(        )

水中声音的速度是(        )

1500m/s

300

What are the properties of sound(   )(   ) (    )

声音的特性有哪些?(   )(   ) (    )

pitch loudness timbre

音调   响度    音色

300

Pitch depends on the(      )

音调取决于(    )

frequency

频率

300

The unit of frequency is (     )

频率的单位是(     )

Hz

赫兹

300

ultrasound:The sound of frequency above (   ) Hz 

超声波:声音的频率超过(  )Hz 

infrasound:The sound of frequency below (   )Hz

次声波:声音的频率低于(  )Hz 


 


20,000

20

400

 Loudness depends on intensity

响度取决于强度

intensity depends on  

the (   )  of the sound wave     

your (   ) from the source         

amplitude    distance

振幅     距离

400

Application of ultrasound 

超声波的应⽤

sonar 声呐 

radar  雷达 

B-Mode Ultrasound B超 

Ultrasound cleaning dirt 超声波清洗污垢

400

Application of infrasound 

次声波的应⽤

Prediction of natural disasters (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,tornadoes …) 

预测⾃自然灾害(地震,⽕火⼭山爆发,⻰龙卷⻛风...) 

Detection of nuclear explosions in the atmosphere 侦查⼤大⽓气中的核爆炸 

Tracking missile                                                  跟踪导弹

400

In order to protect the hearing, the noise should not exceed (    )dB 

 为了保护听力,应控制噪声不超过(   )分⻉;         

In order to ensure work and learning, noise should be controlled not more than (   ) dB   

为了保证工作和学习,应控制噪声不超过(   )分贝;       

In order to ensure rest and sleep, noise should be controlled not more than  (   ) dB                     为了保证休息和睡眠,应控制噪声不超过(   )分贝

90    70       50

500

An echo can be heard only if the time interval between the original sound and the reflected sound is greater than (    )s. The reflecting surface should be at a minimum distance of about (  )m from the listener.

回声和原声间隔(   )s才能被听见,反射距离最小在(  )米左右。

0.1   17

500

An echo returned in 4 s. What is the distance of the reflecting surface from the source, given that the speed of sound is 340 m/s?

在4秒钟内返回的回声。考虑到声速为340米/秒,反射面与声源的距离是多少?

680m

500

The main way to control noise

防治噪声的主要方法?

Noise prevention - Control at sound source             防⽌止噪声产⽣生-在声源处控制

Block the transmission of noise - Control during transmission               

阻断噪声的传播-在传播过程中控制

Prevent noise from entering the ear - Control in the human ear                

防止噪声进入人耳-在人耳处控制
 
 

500

How to reduce the echo?

怎样去减少回声?

A soft,hollow object absorbs sound, attenuate sound.

松软、多孔的物体吸收声⾳音,减弱回声.