Sound is a ( ) wave
声音是( )波
longitudinal
纵波
Sound is produced when matter( )
声音是由物体( )产生的
vibrates
振动
sound cannot travel through a ( )
声音不能在( )中传播
vacuum
真空
The transmission of sound requires ( )
声音的传播需要( )
medium
介质
Greatest speed in ( ), slowest speed in ( )
( )中声音的传播速度最大,( )中声音的传播速度最小
solids gases
固体 气体
Sound travels( )in lower temperature,sound travels ( ) in higher temperature
温度越低,声音的传播速度越( )
温度越高,声音的传播速度越( )
slower faster
慢 快
At 15℃ ,the speed of sound in air =( )
15℃时,空气中声音的速度是( )
340 m/s
the speed of sound in water =( )
水中声音的速度是( )
1500m/s
What are the properties of sound( )( ) ( )
声音的特性有哪些?( )( ) ( )
pitch loudness timbre
音调 响度 音色
Pitch depends on the( )
音调取决于( )
frequency
频率
The unit of frequency is ( )
频率的单位是( )
Hz
赫兹
ultrasound:The sound of frequency above ( ) Hz
超声波:声音的频率超过( )Hz
infrasound:The sound of frequency below ( )Hz
次声波:声音的频率低于( )Hz
20,000
20
Loudness depends on intensity
响度取决于强度
intensity depends on
the ( ) of the sound wave
your ( ) from the source
amplitude distance
振幅 距离
Application of ultrasound
超声波的应⽤
sonar 声呐
radar 雷达
B-Mode Ultrasound B超
Ultrasound cleaning dirt 超声波清洗污垢
Application of infrasound
次声波的应⽤
Prediction of natural disasters (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,tornadoes …)
预测⾃自然灾害(地震,⽕火⼭山爆发,⻰龙卷⻛风...)
Detection of nuclear explosions in the atmosphere 侦查⼤大⽓气中的核爆炸
Tracking missile 跟踪导弹
In order to protect the hearing, the noise should not exceed ( )dB
为了保护听力,应控制噪声不超过( )分⻉;
In order to ensure work and learning, noise should be controlled not more than ( ) dB
为了保证工作和学习,应控制噪声不超过( )分贝;
In order to ensure rest and sleep, noise should be controlled not more than ( ) dB 为了保证休息和睡眠,应控制噪声不超过( )分贝
90 70 50
An echo can be heard only if the time interval between the original sound and the reflected sound is greater than ( )s. The reflecting surface should be at a minimum distance of about ( )m from the listener.
回声和原声间隔( )s才能被听见,反射距离最小在( )米左右。
0.1 17
An echo returned in 4 s. What is the distance of the reflecting surface from the source, given that the speed of sound is 340 m/s?
在4秒钟内返回的回声。考虑到声速为340米/秒,反射面与声源的距离是多少?
680m
The main way to control noise
防治噪声的主要方法?
Noise prevention - Control at sound source 防⽌止噪声产⽣生-在声源处控制
Block the transmission of noise - Control during transmission
阻断噪声的传播-在传播过程中控制
Prevent noise from entering the ear - Control in the human ear
防止噪声进入人耳-在人耳处控制
How to reduce the echo?
怎样去减少回声?
A soft,hollow object absorbs sound, attenuate sound.
松软、多孔的物体吸收声⾳音,减弱回声.