Changes of State
The change of a substance from a solid to a vapor without passing through the liquid state is called...
What is sublimation?
The energy an object has because of its motion.
What is kinetic energy?
The conservation of a liquid to a gas or vapor
What is vaporization?
The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid.
What is the melting point?
A device that is used to measure atmospheric pressure.
What is a barometer?
This gives the conditions of temperature and pressure at which a substance exists as a solid, liquid, or gas.
What is a phase diagram?
All matter consists of tiny particles that are in constant motion
What is kinetic theory?
Boiling is a _______ process
What is a cooling process?
This is when a liquid changes into a solid.
What is the freezing point?
This results from the force exerted by a gas per unit surface area of an object.
What is gas pressure?
This describes the only set of conditions at which all three phases can exist in equilibrium with one another.
What is the triple point?
The boiling point of a liquid at a pressure at 101.3 kPa.
What is normal boiling point?
Liquids and solids are known as...
What are condensed states of matter?
In a crystal, the particles are arranged in an orderly, repeating, three-dimensional pattern called a..
What is a crystal lattice?
An empty space with no particles and no pressure is called a...
What is a vacuum?
Sublimation can occur because solids, like liquids, have a...
What is vapor pressure?
The smallest group of particles within a crystal that retains a geometric shape of the crystals
What is a unit cell?
A measure of the force exerted by a gas above a liquid is called...
What is vapor pressure?
A transparent fusion product of inorganic substances that have cooled to a rigid state without crystallizing.
What is glass?
The collisions of atoms and molecules in air with objects results in...
What is atmospheric pressure?
Iodine is an example of...
What is sublimation?
Two or more different molecular forms of the same element in the same physical state
What are Allotropes?
When a liquid is heated to a temperature at which particles throughout the liquid have enough kinetic energy to vaporize it....
What is boil?
This lacks an ordered internal structure.
What is an amorphous solid?
During ____ ____, kinetic energy is transferred without loss from one particle to another.
What is elastic collision?