Ethics
Law and Medicine
Malpractice
Violations of the Law
Court System
100

The study of values or principles governing personal relationships, including ideals of autonomy, justice and conduct. 

Ethics

100

A statement by the American Hospital Assocation that guarantees patients certain rights. 

Patient's Bill of Rights

100

The performance of a totally wrongful, unlawful act; exaample: when a person prescribes medications but is not licensed to do so. 

Malfeasance 

100

A willful attempt or threat by a person to injure another person with the apparent ability to do so. 

Assault 

100

An official paper ordering a person to appear in court under penatly for failure to do so. 

Subpoena

200

Active of kindness or goodness

Beneficence 

200

A latin term meaning "to hold a place," Fills in for a physicians on a temporary basis, typically for a few days to six months. 

Locum tenens

200

A Latin phrase meaning "let the higher up answer" that is, that the physician is responsible for employee acts. 

Respondeat superior 

200
The unlawful use of force on a person.

Battery

200

Intervention between conflicting parties to promote reconcilication, settlement, or compromise. 

Mediation 

300

Standards of behavior considered appropriate within a profession. Describes a body of courtesies and mannrs to be observed in social situations.

Etiquette

300

Approval and permission by a mentally competent individual to recieve medical services, based on the understanding of all essential information about what will be done, ad possible outcomes. 

Informed consent

300

The performance of a lawful act in a way that is illegal or improper, resulting in harm. 

Misfeasance 

300

Dishonest and deceitful practices undertaken in order to induce someone to part with something of value or a legal right. 

Fraud

300

A legal document requiring the recipient to bring certain records to court to be used as evidence in a lawsuit. 

Subpoena duce tecum. 

400

Conforming to a standard of right behavior or a rule of conduct based on standards of right and wrong.

Moral

400

Information held confidential within a protected relationship. 

Privilged communication

400

A latin phrase meaning "the matter has been decided" It signifies that a claim cannot be retried between the same parties if it has already been legally resolved. 

Res Judicata

400
Defamatory writing, such as published material or pictures. 

Libel

400

Hearing and determination of a case in controversy, without litigation, by a person chosen by the parties involved or appointed under statutory authority. 

Arbitration 

500

A discipline dealing with the ethicl and moral implications of biological research and applications, especially as they relate to life and death.

Bioethics

500

A written document in which one prson appoints another to act as his or her agent . 

Durable power of attorney 

500

A latin phrase meaning" the matter speaks for itself," also known as the doctrine of common knowledge. This applies if a result could not have occured without someone being negligent. 

Res ipsa loquitur

500

Defamatory spoken words.

Slander

500

Sworn pretrial testimony given by a witness in response to written or oral questions and cross examination. 

Deposition