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Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Disorders
100

An integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis.

What is the Biopsychosocial Approach?

100

The tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present is called...

The Bystander Effect...

100

Overestimating others' noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders.

What is The Spotlight Effect?

100

A syndrome marked by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior is called...

What is a Psychological Disorder?

100

A hyperactive, wildly optimistic state in which dangerously poor judgement is common is called...

What is Mania?

200

The tension experienced when we become aware that our attitudes and actions don't coincide is called...

What is Cognitive Dissonance?

200

The phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increasing liking of them is called...

What is the Mere Exposure Effect?

200

A reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that strives to satisfy basic needs, and operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification.

What is the Id?

200

Psychological Disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety are called...

What are Anxiety Disorders?

200

A disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the over-excited state of mania is called...

What is Bipolar Disorder?

300

A study done in the 1960's to determine whether a person would follow through with a command to shock someone even when they heard that person express pain is called...

What is Milgram's Obedience Study?

300

The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group is called...

What is Group Polarization?

300

In psychoanalytic Theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories.  

What is Repression?

300

The concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital is called...

What is the Medical Model?

300

A disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or another medical condition, two or more weeks with five or more symptoms, at least one of which must be, depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure is called...

What is Major Depressive Disorder?

400

Nonconscious mimicry of the postures, mannerisms, facial expressions, and other behaviors of one's interaction partners, such that one's behavior passively and unintentionally changes to match that of others in one's current social environment is called...

What is the Chameleon Effect?

400

The tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get is called...

What is the Just-World Phenomenon?

400

Psychologist, Jean Twenge, has tracked self-importance across the decades and found this generation to be the "Generation Me" generation experiencing more of an inflated sense of self, and excessive self-love and self-absorption called...

What is Narcissism?

400

A widely used system for classifying psychological Disorders is called...

What is the DSM-5?

400

A disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts, actions, or both.  

What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

500

The theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura which states that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment is called...

What is Reciprocal Determinism?

500

The tendency for observers, when analyzing others' behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition is called...

What is the Fundamental Attribution Error?

500

According to Abraham Maslow, one of the ultimate psychological needs that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's own potential.  

What is Self-Actualization?

500

A minutes-long episode of intense fear that something horrible is about to happen where a person experiences physical symptoms such as irregular heartbeat, chest-pains, shortness of breath, choking, trembling, or dizziness is called...

What is a Panic Attack?

500

A psychological Disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression is called...

What is Schizophrenia?