MFD
This is the mission of the MFD approach?
What is to help countries maximize their development resources by drawing on private financing and sustainable private sector solutions
Unlike its A loans that use IFC’s own resources, this IFC instrument syndicates loans from other banks to complement debt financing
What are B Loans
PPPs can be used to finance projects in these two social sectors
What are Health and Education
Project Finance is typically used for the financing of this
What is long-term infrastructure, industrial projects, and public services
This is the easiest place to find resources on MFD?
What is the MFD site (type MFD in your browser)
This movement is expediting MFD projects in 11 countries to demonstrate quick, replicable success
What is the (MFD) Accelerator Movement
This renewable energy initiative brings together all WBG instruments and expertise to unlock private investment in renewables
What is Scaling Solar
The Liberia SECRAMP Project is a DBFOM PPP structure. DBFOM stands for this.
What is Design Build Finance Operate Maintain
Project finance is distinguished by its use of this financing structure
What is Non-Recourse Financing
With an initial size of 2.5bn USD, this IDA 18 innovation is designed to mobilize investment in difficult markets by transferring risk from MIGA and IFC to IDA.
What is the Private sector window (or PSW)
These three countries in Africa are going through an MFD pilot
What are Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, and Kenya
This trust fund offers funds for project preparation
What is the Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF)
This tool is used to assess the fiscal impact of PPP projects
What is the PPP Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM)
This term is typically used to describe the project company, with no prior business record, at the center of a deal.
What is a Special Purpose Vehicle or SPV
This hydropower project in an MFD pilot country in Africa, was recently approved by the Board and involves IFC investment, MIGA PRI, and WB Guarantees
What is the Nachtigal Hydropower Project
This diagnostic tool helps identify market creation opportunities by looking systematically across the main economic sectors in a given country
What is a Country Private Sector Diagnostic (CPSD)
MIGA PRI provides this 4-point cover with its comprehensive insurance products
i) War/Terrorism/Civil Disturbance ii) expropriation iii) breach of contract iv) currency inconvertibility and transfer restriction
This type of contract, often used in the water sector, is sometimes mistaken for a PPP due to similarities in performance indicators and requirements, but do not have any substantial capital investment
What is a management contract
In project finance, this term is used to describe a project that lenders are willing to finance
What is Bankable
This term is used to define the assignment of risks in PPPs
What is Risk Allocation
This country recently used a combination of an IDA Credit and IDA Guarantee in an MFD approach to address equitable access to health and education services
What is Benin
IBRD and IDA Guarantees have two primary products
What are project based guarantees (split into loan and payment guarantees) and policy based guarantees
This is one of the key barriers to PPPs in FCS contexts
Limited Government Capacity (also accept lack of experience, limited stability etc.)
To a certain extent, Governments can benefit from project finance to do this
Off-balance sheet financing (Keeping debt off-balance sheet does not reduce actual liabilities for the government and may merely disguise government liabilities, reducing the effectiveness of government debt monitoring mechanisms. As a policy issue, the use of off-balance-sheet debt should be considered carefully and protective mechanisms should be implemented accordingly.)
This international committee on Banking Supervision sets guidelines for banks on capital adequacy which dictates the level of risk Banks can take in their operations
What is the Basel Committee (Also accept Basel III).