Anatomy and Physiology
Law and Ethics
Culture and Diversity
Foundations and Vital Signs
Terminology
100

The millions of tiny air sacs in the lungs

Alveoli

100

A patient grants this type of consent after being told about the risks and benefits of a treatment

Implied Consent

100

The belief that one's own cultural or social group is superior to others

Ethnocentrism

100

The highest blood pressure, recorded as the top number

Systolic

100

qid is the abbreviation for

4 times a day

200

Accessory digestive organ that produces the hormones insulin and glucagon

Pancreas

200

A government health plan that provides coverage for elderly citizens  

Medicare

200

_______ is based on physical traits such as hair and skin color, and facial features

Race

200

A period of NO respiration is called

Apnea

200

Directional term meaning toward the side or farther from the midline

Lateral

300

The process of transferring nutrients from the digestive tract into the circulation

Absorption

300

Untrue spoken statements that ruin a person's professional reputation

Slander

300

People who are members of a larger cultural group but have some different values and beliefs from the larger culture belong to a _________

Subculture

300

The federal agency that enforces safety and health legislation to protect employees in the workplace

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

(OSHA)

300

The body plane created by an imaginary horizontal line dividing the body into upper and lower sections

Transverse Plane

400

Body system that is part of the circulatory system and filters out harmful substances and plays a role in immunity

Lymphatic System

400

Law that encourages people to provide emergency assistance without the fear of being sued

Good Samaritan Law

400

A person's right to self-determination is known as their right to _______

Autonomy

400

A secondary disorder that develops as a result of being treated in a health care facility

Nosocomial Infection

400

Caring for a person's body after death is called ___________ care

Postmortem

500

The fight or flight response is controlled by this part of the nervous system

Sympathetic Nervous System

500

Legal forms indicating a person's wishes in the event that they cannot make their own medical decisions (example, MOLST, DNR)

Advanced Directives

500

When members of a minority group adopt the values, attitudes, and behaviors of a dominant culture it is called

Cultural Assimilation

500

A life-threatening condition that involves a sudden interruption or insufficient blood supply to the heart

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)

500

Wasting of muscle is called

Atrophy