Soups, broths, and stocks
Dry heat cooking
Cakes
Quick breads
Hodge-podge
100

To rid a clear soup of particles that are too fine to be strained out

Clarify

100

In this cooking technique, you first preheat the oiled pan to just under the smoking point

Saute 

100

This is the best consistent way to achieve a straight effect when decorating a cake

Applying even pressure

100

This is the definition of a quick bread

A pastry that uses chemical leaveners such as muffins.

100

This cooking technique is slow and steady

Simmering

200

The basis for a cream soup

Milk

200

This can be done on the range top or in the oven and involves quickly browning the food

Searing

200

When preparing cake batter for a large sheet cake, you would use this attachment

Flat paddle

200

In making muffins, this is the term used when combining fat and sugar together

Creaming

200

This is how pound cakes differ from other shourtened cakes

They do NOT contain a chemical leavener

300

A soup that is made from ingredients that are forced through a food mill or china cap

Puree

300

This is the result of natural sugars browning in the food

Carmelization

300

A white layer cake should be cooled in the pans before removing for this amount of time

10 minutes

300

This is the cause of tunnels

Over-mixing 

300

In this combination cooking technique, the protein is seared, and then covered 1/2 way with liquid.  It uses larger cuts of meat.

Braising

400

A white stock in which you don't blanch the bones

Fumet`

400

When stir-frying, this piece of equipment is used

Wok

400
This is added to AP flour to make self-rising flour

Baking powder and salt

400

This is formed when combining flour and milk together in a basic muffin recipe

Gluten

400

In braising, these types of meats are used

Tougher cuts

500

A cheesecloth filled with herbs and spices used to aid in flavoring a stock

Sachet

500

When deep-frying, baskets should be filled to this amount

Halfway full

500

When baking a high-ratio layer cake the pans should be prepared this way

Grease and flour the sides and bottom

500

This provides a moist, tender product and aids in creaming in quick breads

Fat

500

In poaching, these types of meats are used

Delicate or tender cuts