Mitosis
Meiosis
DNA
Protein Synthesis
Genetics
100
Why must our cells go through Mitosis?
To create more cells
100
Meiosis results in
4 haploid daughter cells
100
What is DNA
Genetic Material that makes up who we are! Contains genetic material that we inherit from our parents. Deoxyribonucleic Acid
100
What are the three types of RNA:
A: rRNA: Ribosomal RNA
B. tRNA: Transfer RNA
C. mRNA: Messenger RNA
100
What is a Gene?
a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
200
Which phase is the following image representing in Mitosis?
Telophase
200
What type of cells undergo meiosis?
Sperm and egg cells
200
Explain the structure of a DNA molecule
200
What is the mRNA code for the following DNA Code:
C C C A C G T C T
G G G U G C A G A
200
Is the following heterozygous or Homozygous?
TT
Homozygous
300
What is the difference between Chromatids and Chromosomes?
Chromatids have no shape or structure, Chromosomes are two chromatids attached together.
300
What is crossing over?
The exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes resulting in a mixture of genetic material in an offspring.
300
A nucleotide bonds with?
T nucleotide
300
What is the first step of Protein Synthesis?
Transcription:
DNA serves as a template for RNA production.
300
Is the following homozygous dominant or recessive?
tt
Homozygous recessive
400
What is G0
Phase where cells do not replicate.
400
Which phase is the following:
Metaphase 1
400
Where does DNA Replication take place
In the nucleus
400
What is translation?
translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus
400
In Squidward’s family, a blue body color (B) is dominant to green (b). Determine the phenotype for the following:
Bb
Blue body color
500
Describe Interphase
The preparation phases for Mitosis and Cell Division
500
Which phase is the following:
Anaphase II
500
An enzyme that adds complementary nucleotides to the template strand of the unzipped double helix until the entire molecule has been replicated.
DNA Polymerase
500
The codon creates which protein:
AUG
Start Codon: Methionine
500
SpongeBob is known for his big round eyes (R), which is dominant over an oval eye shape (r). If he is heterozygous for his round eye shape and marries a woman with oval eye shape, what type of eyes might the kids have?
50% Rr
50% rr