Growth of Industry
What oil drilled from the ground replaced whale oil?
Petroleum
An underground railroad is called _________
Who was the most important steel manufacturer in America?
Andrew Carnegie
What is the type of community that is outside a city, often has fewer people but has more farms and land, and is characteristic of the countryside?
Rural
What does YMCA stand for?
Young Men's Christian Association
What thin, light-colored oil is used to light lamps and lubricate machines?
Kerosene
A resource that is used to make a product is called a __________
Raw Material
Who was the most important man in the oil business in America?
John D. Rockefeller
What is the type of community that is in the city, often has a lot of people and tall buildings?
Urban
What is the name of the philosophy that views the weak as unfit to survive?
Social Darwinism
What is the process to purify oil called?
Refine
A house in a row of houses built without any space between them is called a ____________
Row House
Who invented the phrase "survival of the fittest?"
Herbert Spencer
What is treating people unjustly because of the color of their skin?
Racial Discrimination
What type of store divided into different sections and were the new attraction in cities?
Department Stores
What is it called when people stop work in order to get something, such as more money or better benefits?
Strike
A set of rooms within a building that a person or family can rent to live in is called an ____________
Apartment
Who was the professor at Princeton Seminary that defended the Bible?
B. B. Warfield
What was the name of the group of people who controlled the way a city ran?
Machine
What is a book of questions and answers that teaches about God and the Bible?
Catechism
What term is used when oil is applied to machinery parts to help them move more easily?
Lubricate
A group of workers that unite to go on strike is called a ____________
Labor Union
Who developed a profitable railroad business without any government funds?
James J. Hill
What were old houses and buildings that were divided up into many small rooms called? (Often for the poorest people)
Tenements
What were 3 major problems in tenements
Pollution, Diseases, Drunkenness, Violence, Overcrowding