ERIK ERIKSON
Erikson created the 8 stages of _____________________
Personal and Social Development
Piaget theory in one sentence?
“Children think differently from adults”.
Vygotsky’s theory that children learn from social interaction within a cultural context?
Sociocultural Theory
Name the 4 stages that CHILDREN go through?
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame & doubt
Initiative vs. guilt
Competence vs. inferiority
The 4 stages of Cognitive Development?
Sensorimotor,
Preoperational,
Concrete Operational,
Formal Operational
What is Co-construction?
Children learning by solving problems collaboratively with the teacher’s support or by working with peers;
Erickson was influenced by cultural anthropologist…how?
(He)”…came to see the importance of culture and social experience in shaping development”
Piaget’s theory of how children learn?
Constructivism
The Zone of Proximal Development is?
The distance between the actual developmental level an individual has achieved and the level of potential development they could achieve with adult guidance or through collaboration with other children.
What did Erikson theory emphasize?
The role of sociocultural content on children’s personal and social development
Piaget’s Types of Knowledge
Physical Knowledge
Logico-Mathematical Knowledge
Social-Conventional Knowledge
Define Scaffolding
“The assistance, guidance, and direction teachers provide children to help them accomplish a task or learn a skill”
Erickson and his wife wrote which book?
Childhood and Society 1950/1963
Define Object Permanence?
A concept that babies lack early in the sensorimotor development, so that when an object is no longer in their sight it ceases to exist for them
Why has Vygotsky provided the greatest amount of guidance for educators?
He viewed development as a continuous process driven by learning