Kidney
Heart
Lungs
Potpurri
Microbiology
100

This is the only renal tubular acidosis that leads to high urine pH

Type 1 RTA

100

The most common form of cardiomyopathy

dilated cardiomyopathy

100

FEV1/FVC ratio is less than 80%

obstructive lung disease

100

the main location that primary TB develops

lower and middle lobes

100

the most common cause of UTI

E. coli

200

Equation to calculate GFR

C(inulin) = V*U(inulin) / P(inulin)

200

This type of murmur leads to left ventricular hypertrophy and is heard in systole

aortic stenosis


200

this pathology affects the lungs, nasopharynx and kidneys and has (+) CANCA

wegener granulomatosis

200

This is an autoimmune inflammation of the heart that happens months after an MI

dressler's syndrome

200

This bacteria is the most common cause of epiglottitis

H. influenza

300

The only form of shock that leads to decreased SVR which is compensated by increased CO

distributive shock (sepsis and anaphylxis)

300

HOCM leads to what kind of structural change to the walls of the heart ventricles

concentric hypertrophy

300

This pneumoconiosis is most often associated with deposition in the upper lobes of the lung

Coal Miner's Pneumoconiosis

300

This vascular disease is charachterized by calcifications of the media of medium sized arteries

Monckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis

300

Bacteria that leads to damage of a normal heart valve

staph aureus

400

Which renal pathology is associated with muddy brown casts

acute tubular necrosis

400

This is the form of congenital long QT syndrome that has sensorineural deafness

Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome

400

This is a defect in type IV collagen of the basement membrane leading to hemoptysis and hematuria

goodpasture syndrome

400

Besides PDA, what are the 4 other symptoms that constitute the constellation of symptoms in congenital reubella (Togavirus)

Blueberry Muffin Rash, Jaundice, Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Blindness

400

After a gastrointestinal procedure, this bacterium presents the highest risk of subacute endocarditis

Enterococcus Faecalis

500

In horsehoe kidney, ascension of the fused organs from the pelvis is inhibited by what structure

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

500

Cardiovascular developmental defects most often occur during this time period of gestation (weeks)

weeks 3-8

500

which pneumononiosis leads to an increased risk of developing TB

silicosis

500

This respiratory pathology is characterized by repeated cycles of inflammation/scarring, and a progressive decline in lung function

Bronchiolitis Obliterans

500

This bacteria causes atypical, lobar pneumonia with salt wasting

Legionella