Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Mental Math
Estimation
Number Expression
Evaluating expressions and Patterns
100

The addition property that states you can add two numbers in any order

Commutative Property

100

616+334

950

100

Estimate the sum: 

365+526

900

100

A _________ contains numbers and at least one operation

Number expression

100

x=20

x+32=?

52

200

The addition property that states that you can change the grouping of numbers you add

Associative Property

200

125+46

171

200

Estimate the difference:

3,456,875
-1,842,126

1,000,000

200

Write an expression for the phrase:

38 girls, but 14 fewer boys

38-14

200

20+2=22

200+20+2=222 


Complete the next two numbers in the pattern

2,000+200+20=2=2,222

20,000+2,000+200+20+2=22,222


300

145+39

39=5+34

145+5=150

150+34=184

145+39=184

What method is this an example of?

The breaking apart method

300

78-35

43

300

An estimate that is greater than the exact answer is called a: 

overestimate

300

Write an expression for:

7 bicycles, but 12 more tricycles

7+12

300

k=5

8-k=?

3

400

The addition property that states that the sum of any number and zero is that same number 

Identity Property 

400

935-326

609

400

Sarah needs $275 for a new bicycle. She saved $122. Then she earned $82 babysitting. About how much more money does Sarah need? Tell whether its an over or under estimate

$75;overestimate

400

Westwood Elementary Students had 276 students. Then, 8 more students came. How many students were there then?

Write an expression and solve

276+8=284

400

32+n=44

n=?

12

500

If 415-377=38

Then 38+377=415


This is an example of what?

An inverse operation
500

357-160

197

500

Rick read a book with 135 pages. Brad read a book with 295 pages. About how many pages did they read together?

400 pages

500

352 inches decreased by 24 inches 

Write an expression and solve

352-24=328

500

A ________ is a symbol or letter that stands for a number.

Variable