Vocabulary
Illnesses
Treatment
Diagnostic Test
Kidney Disease
100

worsening of an untreated bladder infection which spread in an ascending manner

What is pyelonephritis? 

100

inability to control urine excretion

What is urinary incontinence? 

100

used to treat uncomplicated UTIs, patient should avoid direct sunlight

What is (Macrodantin) Nitrofurantion?

100

an assessment of residual urine

What is a bladder scan?

100

a build up of nitrogenous waste products in the blood

What is azotemia?

200

pus in the urine

What is pyuria? 

200

impacts the filter function of the kidney, usually caused by streptococcus bacteria

What is glomerulonephritis? 

200

may relieve suprabubic area or lower back pain associated with UTI

What is apply heat?

200

used to determine what specific bacteria are present in the urine

What is a urine C&S?
200

progressive increase in BUN, creatinine, and potassium with or without oliguria

What is acute kidney injury?

300

calculus

What is another name for urinary stones? 

300

bacteria present in kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra

What is a urinary tract infection? 

300

broad spectrum antibiotics such as ampicilin or vancomycin combined with an aminoglycoside is given for this...

What is acute pyelonephritis?

300

used to surgically break up stones too large to pass naturally

What is the lithotripsy procedure? 

300

use of RIFLE

What is the staging classification of AKI?

400

nephrolithiasis 

What is another name for kidney stones? 

400

bacteria present in the bladder

What is cystitis? 

400

the goal is to control the primary disease and relieve symptoms with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide

What is nephrotic syndrome?

400

confirm or rule out cancer diagnosis

What is a renal biospy? 
400

inflow, dwell, and drain

What is the process of peritoneal dialysis?

500

worsening of an untreated urinary infection which causes systemic manifestations

What is urosepsis? 

500

a sudden episode and decline in kidney function usually resulting from something within hours to a few days

What is acute kidney injury? 

500

the male patient experience sharp, severe pain resulting in stretching, dilation, and spasms of the ureter...

What are opioids and Flomax?  

500

measures the level of kidney function, related to its ability to filter waste

What is GFR lab test? 

500

a temporary central access used for hemodialysis

What is a quinton catheter?