process of Mitosis/ Meiosis
what is mitosis
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division).
Name 3 out of the 6 Organelles of a cell.
Nucleus,Ribosomes,Endoplasmic reticulum,Golgi apparatus,Chloroplasts,Mitochondria
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy
What is crossing over (during meiosis)
the exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, resulting in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring.
What is a genes
a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
In Anaphase what happens to the cells
The sister chromatids are then pulled apart by the mitotic spindle which pulls one chromatid to one pole and the other chromatid to the opposite pole.
what function does the Golgi Apparatus
Make, process and package proteins
What product of photosynthesis is used during cellular respiration?
Glucose
describe a diploid cell.
a cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes.
What is a DNA Amino Acid Sequenecs
Like words in a sentence, the DNA sequence of a gene determines the amino acid sequence for the protein it encodes
What stage does Metaphase happen at?
Metaphase happen third out of the five stages?
What is the function of the Lysosome
Contains digestive enzymes to help break food down
What types of organisms undergo the process of cellular respiration?
autotrophs and heterotrophs
describe a Haploid cell .
a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes.
describe what a heterogeneous genes.
having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
Prophase,Metaphase,Anaphase,and Telophase
what is the function of the Ribosomes
to Make protein
What is ATP essential for
Cellular respiration
What is the recessive genes
A recessive gene is a gene that can be masked by adominant gene.
Describe what a homologous
is a word that refers to a particular gene that has identical alleles on both homologous chromosomes.
Name three out five stages of Mitosis
Interphase,Prophase, Metaphase,Anaphase, and Telophase
A difference between plant cells and animal cells is that most animal cells are round whereas most plant cells are rectangular. Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane.
describe the process of Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water.
What is co-dominance
Co dominance is a relationship between two versions of a gene.
describe what is a geneotype