what is magma called when it is surfaced
lava
how do scientists measure earthquakes.
seismograph
how many plates are on earth
12
who came up with the continental drift theory?
Abraham ortelius in 1596
eruptions can send ash miles away.
true or false
true
what is the largest earthquake ever recorded?
9.4 in valdivia
all plates move in the same direction.
true or false.
false.
what is the continental drift theory?
true or false
false
what two types of waves do scientists use in the seismograph.
P waves and S waves.
what is the place where plates slip called.
faults
what was the name of the super continent.
Pangaea.
volcanoes can be measured.
true or false.
true
what does stress cause.
a reverse fault.
where do most earthquakes and volcanoes form.
along the plates.
what scientist named Pangaea.
Alfred Wegener
what are vents.
places for air and pressure to release.
earthquakes can cause landslides/avalanches
true or false
true
what plates is the ring of fire on.
Pacific, juan de fuca, north american.
how long ago was Pangaea?
around 2 million years ago.