DRUG CLASS
MAJOR SIDE EFFECTS
NURSING ACTIONS/CONSIDERATIONS
PRINCIPLES OF ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY
Nursing Actions/Considerations
100

Amxoicillin is a type of...

Penicillin

100

This type of antibiotic should be avoided in clients with bleeding disorders and for clients taking anticoagulants.

Cephalosporins

100

Ciproflaxicin can be taken with meals, with the exception of.   

Dairy products. 

100

___________ is the use of medications to treat infections due to bacteria, viruses, or fungi

What is  Antimicrobial Therapy

100

After the first dose of IV antibiotics, patient should be monitored for. 

30 minutes

200

Cephalexin (Keflex) is a type of

Cephalosporins

200

Red man syndrome, characterized as rashes, flushing, tachycardia, and hypotension are reactions to this medication.

Vancomycin

200

You are caring for a client receiving tetracyclines, and your assessment reveals lethargy and jaundice.  These are symptoms of...

Heptatoxicity

200

Only a few types of bacteria are sensitive to these types of antibiotics. 

Narrow-Spectrum
300

Azithromycin (Zmax, Zpack) is a type of

Macrolides

300
Cochlear damage (hearing loss), and vestibule damage (loss of balance) are complications of. 

Aminglycosides. 

300

True or False


Nitrofurantoin should not be administered with meals. 

False

300

This test should be acquires prior to administration of antimicrobial medications. 

Cultures

400

Ciprofloxacin is a type of 

Fluorquinolones

400

Do not give cephalosporins to clients who have a history of severe allergic reactions to ___________

Penicillins

400

True or False

Clients taking Bactrim should be instructed to take medications on an empty stomach with 8oz water. 

True

400

An older adult client who has prostatitis and is receiving antibiotics is at risk for __________ due to the age related reduction in medication metabolism and excretion. 

What is toxicity

500

Bactrim is a type of

Sulfonamide

500

Nitrofurantin can cause urine color to change to.....

Brown

500

Clients receiving ___________ should be advised to wear protective clothing and use sunscreen while outdoors. 

Tetracylcine.

500

Antimicrobials can harm a developing fetus by crossing over to the placenta.  Gentamicin can cause________ in infants. 

Hearing loss