1. What term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue?
a. physiology
b. integumentary anatomy
c. skin histology
d. cellular biology
c. skin histology
2. what are the basic material and building blocks for body tissue?
a. carbohydrates
b. sugars
c. lipids
d. proteins
d. proteins
3. What is NOT a method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?
a. perspiration
b. radiation
c. absorption
d. insulation
c. absorption
4. What is the bottom layer of the epidermis?
a. stratum spinosum
b. stratum corneum
c. stratum lucidum
d. stratum germinativum
d. stratum germinativum
5. Which layer of the epidermis is known as the grainy cells?
a. stratum granulosum
b. stratum spinosum
c. stratum germinativum
d. stratum corneum
a. stratum granulosum
6. What is the average adult skin turnover rate?
a. 14 days
b. 28 days
c. 36 days
d. 82 days
b. 28 days
7. What stimulates melanin production?
a. exposure to sunlight
b. antibiotics
c. lotions and creams containing vitamin e
d. foods that are high in protein
a. exposure to sunlight
8. What is the % of hair comprised of hard keratin?
a 15
b. 30
c. 60
d. 90
d. 90
9. What type of glands secrete oil?
a. sebaceous
b. sudoriferous
adrenal
necrotic
a. sebaceous
10. What is NOT a function of lymph?
a. bathing the skin cells
b. supplying nutrients to the skin
c. performing immune functions
d. removing toxins and cellular waste
b. supplying nutrients to the skin
11. What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays?
a. UVA
b. UVB
c. UVC
d UVD
b. UVB
12.Where do phytoestrogens come from?
a. plants
b. animals and other humans
c. humans
d. minerals
a. plants
13. physiology is the most accurately described as the study of the?
a. internal workings of microrganisms
b. functions of living organisms
c. functions of hair skin and nails
d. internal workings of genetics
b. functions of living organisms
14. the largest organ of the body is the?
a. skin
b. liver
c. heart
d. endocrine glands
a. skin
15. appendages include____________
a. hair
b. nails
c. sweat and oil glands
d. all answers
d. all answers
16. your skin contains what fraction of your body's primary immune cells?
a. one quarter
b. one eighth
c. one half
d. two thirds
c. one half
17. what does the skin protect against?
a. inside elements and macroorganisums
b. outside elements and microorganisums
c. outside elements and macroorganisums
d. inside elements and microorganisums
b. outside elements and microorganisums
18 the barrier function of the skin includes___________
a. hair
b. follicles
c. pores
d. acid mantle
d. acid mantle
19 what is the average ph of the acid mantle
a. 2.5
b. 4.5
c. 5.5
d. 6.5
c. 5.5
20 what does TEWL stand for?
a. transepidermal water loss
b. transitional water loss
c. transepidermal lipids
d. transferablewater lipids
a. transepidermal water loss
21. the intercellular cement between epidermal cells is made up of___________
a. dermal cells
b. lipids
c. melanin
d. sebum
b. lipids
22. sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the__________
a. eyelids
b. soles of the feet
c. palms of the hands
d. fingertips
d. fingertips
23. which glands excrete perspiration and detoxify the body?
a. papilla
b. sebaceous
c. sudoriferous
d. arrector pili
c. sudoriferous
24. the sebaceous glands ________-
a. soften the skin
b. excrete sebum
c. protect skin from outside elements
d. all answers
d. all answers
25. intercellular means the __________cells
a. between
b. across
c. over
d. under
a. between