Story Elements
What
Why
100

Is this story fiction or nonfiction?

This story is nonfiction.

100

What does a caterpillar do to protect itself?

A caterpillar gives off a bad smell to protect itself. 

100

Why do baby birds open their mouths?

Baby birds open their mouths because they want to be fed. 

200

How do you know this passage is nonfiction?

It is because the story gives true facts about animals and how they communicate. 

200

What does a Pika do to warn others of danger?

They call out a loud warning, "Eeek".
200

Why is the beluga whale called "the canary of the sea"? 

It is called the "canary of the sea" because its chirps sound like a canary's chirps. 

300

What is the genre of this story?

The genre of this story is a photo essay.

300

What does the red shape on the belly of a spider tell you?

The red shape on the belly tells us that it is a poisonous black widow spider.

300

Why do the white-tailed deer flick their tails up?

The white-tailed deer flick their tails up to let other deer know that danger is near. 
400

What is a photo essay?

A photo essay gives the reader information with photographs and text.

400

What does a male deer do to tell other deer to stay away?

The male deer rubs against a tree, leaving its smell there. 

400

Why do chimpanzees groom each other?

Chimpanzees groom each other to comfort one another. 

500

What is the main idea of this story?

It is how animals talk and communicate with each other in different ways.

500

What is similar about the way that two bull elks and two artic hares communicate?

They both fight with each other to see who is stronger or more powerful.

500

Why does a wolf raise its back and walk with its legs stiff?

A wolf walks like that to show that it is angry.